A 56-year-old female with macrothrombocytopenia was scheduled for colectomy and hepatectomy. She had not shown significant bleeding tendency. Her preoperative platelet counts were 0.5-1.6 x 10(4) microliters-1 with the use of an automated cell counter. However, microscopic examination showed platelet number ranging 0.9-3.4 x 10(4) microliters-1 and many macrothrombocytes. Therefore, platelet biomass (platelet number x platelet volume) seemed almost normal. Bleeding time was 3 minutes and platelet function was normal. She received preoperatively high dose gamma-globulin administration and intraoperatively platelet transfusion. The operation was performed under combined epidural and general anesthesia. Intra- and post-operative course was uneventful.
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Masui
May 2001
First Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi 321-0293.
We report different methods of anesthetic management in two patients with essential thrombocythemia. Case 1 is a 69-year-old male scheduled for cholecystectomy. His blood platelet counts were maintained between 10 to 40 x 10(4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMasui
November 1997
Department of Anesthesiology, Nagano Red Cross Hospital.
A 56-year-old female with macrothrombocytopenia was scheduled for colectomy and hepatectomy. She had not shown significant bleeding tendency. Her preoperative platelet counts were 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
September 1997
Department of Physiology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
1. Hyaluronan is not only a lubricant but also enhances the synovial lining's resistance to fluid outflow. This finding led to the proposal that hyaluronan (> 2 x 10(6) Da, approximately 210 nm radius) may escape across the synovial lining less freely than smaller solutes (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
November 1994
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Luminal fluids were collected in vivo by micropuncture and cannulation from the rete testis, efferent ducts and ductus epididymidis of the rat to determine the composition of efferent duct fluids and the rates of reabsorption of water and solutes by the efferent ducts. The concentration of spermatozoa increased by a factor of about 25 from 2.42 x 10(4) microliters-1 in the fluid from the rete testis to 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Physiol Scand
May 1994
Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas Alfredo Lanari, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Secondary hyperaldosteronism enhances the rate of K secretion in distal colon, at least in part, through the stimulation of Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport across the basolateral membrane. To maintain a constant intracellular Cl- activity an increase in Cl- transport out of the cell must be assumed. We explored, under amiloride 10(-4) M and short circuited conditions, conductive pathways for Cl- exit in the distal colon of K(+)-adapted rats by means of a putative Cl- channel blocker, NPPB (5-nitro-2(3-phenyl-propylamino-benzoate.
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