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BMJ Open
January 2025
Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, UK.
Objective: In the UK and worldwide, there are substantial ethnic inequalities in maternal and perinatal care and outcomes. We aim to assess the impact of the unprecedented change in care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic on inequalities in adverse maternity outcomes.
Design: Retrospective cohort study using structured electronic health record data.
Am J Ind Med
January 2025
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Background: This study aimed to assess how knee savers (KSs) and knee pads (KPs) alleviate risks of knee musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among roofers during various phases of shingle installation. These phases encompass (1) reaching for shingles, (2) placing shingles, (3) grabbing a nail gun, (4) moving to the first nailing position, (5) nailing shingles, (6) replacing the nail gun, and (7) returning to an upright position.
Methods: In a laboratory setting, nine male participants simulated the shingle installation task on a slope-adjustable roof platform (0°, 15°, and 30° slopes) under four intervention conditions: no intervention (NO); with KPs only (KP); with KSs only (KS); and with both KPs and KSs (BO).
Case: We present a 79-year-old woman with a complex elbow fracture including a comminuted proximal ulna fracture, coronoid process fracture, and comminuted radial head fracture treated with primary total elbow arthroplasty (TEA). The patient completed an early therapy protocol and had complete healing. At 15 months postoperatively, she had full pronosupination and elbow arc of motion from 10 to 135° with no reported pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Studies of the association between sex and the risk of incident dementia are inconsistent, in part conceivably due to sex-specific background medical conditions.
Method: A prospective national cohort study which consisted of 112,204 members of a nonprofit Israeli health maintenance organization born between 1902 and 1952 who entered the cohort on January 1, 2002, without a dementia diagnosis and were followed up to January 1, 2020. Participants were aged 50 to 100 years.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: The Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction in Preventing Dementia (rrAD study) was a multicenter randomized, controlled trial to determine the effects of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise training and intensive pharmacological treatment of cardiovascular risk factors on dementia prevention in older adults (NCT02913664). The trial duration was 2 years. We present herein the adverse events (AEs) reported in the rrAD trial.
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