A study was carried out to determine the availability of Haemonchus contortus L3 larvae on pasture in a semi-arid warm agro-climatic zone of Kenya. By means of tracer sheep, it was shown that no H. contortus L3 larvae were available on pasture during the dry periods of the year (July-October and February). They were only available on pasture during the rainy season (November-January and March-June). Sheep permanently grazed on the same pasture however, harboured adult H. contortus in their abomasa throughout the year indicating that the perpetuation of haemonchosis in livestock in this agro-climatic zone was greatly dependent on the ability of the parasite to survive in the host throughout all seasons.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(97)00090-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

contortus larvae
12
larvae pasture
12
agro-climatic zone
12
availability haemonchus
8
haemonchus contortus
8
semi-arid warm
8
warm agro-climatic
8
zone kenya
8
pasture
5
contortus
4

Similar Publications

sp. nov. (Fungi: Orbiliales) from Mexico: Predatory Activity and Nematocidal Activity of Its Liquid Culture Filtrates Against (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae).

J Fungi (Basel)

December 2024

Laboratory of Helminthology, National Centre for Disciplinary Research in Animal Health and Innocuity (CENID-SAI), National Institute for Research in Forestry, Agriculture and Livestock (INIFAP-AGRICULTURA), Jiutepec 62550, Mexico.

During the isolation, identification, and assessment of nematode-trapping fungi (NTF) against nematodes, we discovered an unusual fungus in decaying wood from Morelos State, Mexico. This isolate exhibited some characteristics similar to those of the genus; however, we found that it did not match any previously reported species within this genus after conducting morphological and phylogenetic analyses using the ITS, TEF, and RPB2 regions. This new species displays conidiophores with two or three stems emerging from the same initial site and conidiophores with only a single stem and aerial thickened hyphae from which single conidiophores emerge, forming 3D adhesive nets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Anthelmintic resistance in ruminants is a widespread problem that has a severe impact on productivity and animal welfare. The helminth Haemonchus contortus is generally considered the most important parasite in small ruminants due to its high pathogenicity and the widespread occurrence of anthelmintic resistance in it. Although the molecular mechanisms associated with resistance against the anthelmintics benzimidazoles (BZs) and levamisole are relatively well understood, the resistance mechanisms against the widely used anthelmintic macrocyclic lactones (MLs) ivermectin (IVM) and moxidectin (MOX) remain poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genotyping of benzimidazole resistance using β-tubulin isotype 1 marker in of sheep and goats in Paraná, Southern Brazil.

J Helminthol

December 2024

Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Parasitology, Federal University of Parana, UFPR. Rua dos Funcionários, 1540, Cabral. CEP: 80035-050. Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

is one of the most pathogenic gastrointestinal parasites that infect small ruminants. The indiscriminate use of anthelmintics (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Role of autophagy in resistance to ivermectin in Haemonchus contortus.

Vet Parasitol

January 2025

School of Life Sciences, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China; Key Lab of Ministry of Education for the Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China. Electronic address:

Haemonchus contortus is a highly pathogenic gastrointestinal nematode that parasitizes the abomasum of cattle, sheep, and other ruminants. Long-term use of large quantities of ivermectin (IVM) to control H. contortus has resulted in the development of drug resistance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In Sweden, it is recommended to treat rams at sheep markets with ivermectin and then keep them in quarantine to minimise the risk of transmission of Haemonchus contortus between farms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of this practise. Accordingly the gastrointestinal parasite status of 50 rams purchased at two sheep markets in central Sweden in autumn 2019 was investigated using faecal samples collected on the day of sale (test 1), 12 ± 3 days after ivermectin injection (test 2, in quarantine) and a few months later before inclusion in the new flocks (test 3).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!