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A breeding method for Ogura CMS restorer line independent of restorer source in .
Front Genet
January 2025
National Rapeseed Genetic Improvement Center, Chengdu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Chengdu Research Branch, Chengdu, China.
The Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) line of has gained significant attention for its use in harnessing heterosis. It remains unaffected by temperature and environment and is thorough and stable. The Ogura cytoplasmic restorer line of is derived from the distant hybridization of and , but it carried a large number of radish fragments into , because there is no homologous allele of the restorer gene in , transferring it becomes challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of a critical interval for type 2 diabetes QTL on chromosome 4 in DDD-A mice.
Mamm Genome
January 2025
Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0901, Japan.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in male KK-A and B6-A mice is typically associated with hyperinsulinemia, whereas male DDD-A mice exhibit a marked decrease in circulating insulin levels due to the loss of pancreatic islet β-cells. T2D in male DDD-A mice is linked to Nidd/DDD, a significant quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapped with a 95% confidence interval (CI) between 112.44 and 151.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosome-level genome assembly of the pine wood nematode carrier Arhopalus unicolor.
Sci Data
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Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Life Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Arhopalus unicolor is a carrier of the pine wood nematode (PWN), which causes pine wilt disease, killing pine trees and causing considerable economic and environmental losses. While the A. unicolor mitochondrial genome has been published, a high-quality genome assembly and annotation of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-omics analysis identified the GmUGT88A1 gene, which coordinately regulates soybean resistance to cyst nematode and isoflavone content.
Plant Biotechnol J
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Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Ministry of Education China, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology and Breeding (Genetics) of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines) is a major pathogen harmful to soybean all over the world, causing huge yield loss every year. Soybean resistance to SCN is a complex quantitative trait controlled by a small number of major genes (rhg1 and Rhg4) and multiple micro-effect genes. Therefore, the continuous identification of new resistant lines and genes is needed for the sustainable development of global soybean production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic regions associated with spot blotch resistance in elite barley breeding populations.
Mol Breed
February 2025
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 Australia.
Unlabelled: Spot blotch (SB), a prevalent foliar disease of barley, is caused by the hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen . Predominately occurring in humid growing regions worldwide, SB can result in yield losses of up to 30%. Genetic resistance remains the most effective strategy for disease management; however, most Australian barley cultivars exhibit susceptibility despite the previous identification of major resistance loci.
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