Heat-stable toxin, lethal for mice when administered parenterally (LD50 was equal to 4.5 micrograms/mouse), was isolated from Y. pseudotuberculosis grown at a temperature of 8-10 degrees C. The toxin was found to be species-specific protein with a molecular weight of 45 kD, resistant to the action of elevated temperature (boiling for 5 minutes), 0.1-1.0% anionic detergent (sodium dodecyl sulfate) and stable at the pH range between 6.0-8.0. The amino acid sequence of the N-end fragment of the toxin was determined: H2N-Ala-Glu-Val-Asp-Ser-Ser-Glu-Phen-Pro. The toxin was inactivated after treatment with trypsin, chemotrypsin, papain. Antibodies to this toxin were detected in the blood sera of pseudotuberculosis patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

toxin
6
[thermostable yersinia
4
yersinia pseudotuberculosis
4
pseudotuberculosis toxin
4
toxin isolation
4
isolation purification
4
purification characteristics
4
characteristics properties]
4
properties] heat-stable
4
heat-stable toxin
4

Similar Publications

Background: Enhancing self-management in health care through digital tools is a promising strategy to empower patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) to improve self-care.

Objective: This study evaluates whether the Greenhabit (mobile health [mHealth]) behavioral treatment enhances T2D outcomes compared with standard care.

Methods: A 12-week, parallel, single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 123 participants (62/123, 50%, female; mean age 58.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) function modulates macrophage biology; however, mechanisms underlying mitochondria ETC control of macrophage immune responses are not fully understood. Here, we report that mutant mice with mitochondria ETC complex III (CIII)-deficient macrophages exhibit increased susceptibility to influenza A virus (IAV) and LPS-induced endotoxic shock. Cultured bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) isolated from these mitochondria CIII-deficient mice released less IL-10 than controls following TLR3 or TLR4 stimulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) limits the immune response and promotes resolution of acute inflammation. Because of its immunosuppressive effects, IL-10 up-regulation is a common feature of tumor progression and metastasis. Recently, IL-10 regulation has been shown to depend on mitochondria and redox-sensitive signals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Ubiquitination and deubiquitination are involved in the progression of human diseases, including acute pneumonia. In this study, we aimed to explore the functions of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 9X-linked (USP9X) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated WI-38 cells. Methods: WI-38 cells were treated with LPS to induce the cellular damage and inflammation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of ozonated sunflower oil (Oz) as an adjunctive of non-surgical periodontal therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), on fibroblast cell viability and migration and the effectiveness of Oz on a Candida albicans (C. albicans) culture.

Methodology: In total, 32 sites in 16 DM2 with moderate to advanced periodontal disease with periodontal pocket depths ≥5mm were selected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!