Based on biopsy material, the study describes circannual variations of the accumulation of glycogen and organic carbon in the hair follicles. The results have been obtained by histochemical and biochemical methods. The histochemical-densitometric analysis of glycogen contents in the cells of the outer epithelial root sheath of the hair follicles exhibited a clear circannual course, with maxima in May/June and December, and minima in March and August. The content of organic carbon of the hair follicles was 7.61 micrograms/mg (max. 21.56 micrograms/mg) DW on average, with a corresponding annual cycle. The findings are discussed with regard to the energy metabolism of the hair follicle, especially in view of the fact that a biphasic cycle of hair growth becomes obvious in the Turkish Angora goat, a phenomenon that is obscured by other methods.
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Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease characterized by the loss of functional melanocytes in the hair follicles and epidermis, leading to white patches on the skin and mucous membranes. Alopecia areata (AA) is a common immune-mediated condition in which autoimmune attack on hair follicles cause non-scarring hair loss. Both diseases significantly impact patients's physical and mental health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Narita, JPN.
A 53-year-old woman undergoing combination therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitors for advanced lung cancer with brain metastases developed pustules and punctate purpura on both lower extremities. Histopathological examination revealed neutrophilic infiltration around the hair follicles and erythrocyte extravasation in the perivascular regions near the hair roots, leading to a diagnosis of purpuric papulopustular eruptions. The rash improved with oral doxycycline (100 mg/day) and topical corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Invest Dermatol
January 2025
Centre for Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, UK; Directors' Unit, EMBL, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/fionamarywatt.
To investigate heterogeneity of fibroblasts in human fetal skin, we analysed published single-cell RNA sequencing data (8 and 16 post conception weeks (PCW)) and performed single-molecule fluorescence in situ hybridisation to map their spatial distribution and predicted dynamic interactions. Clustering revealed 8 fibroblast populations with developmental stage-specific abundance changes. Proliferative cells (MKI67+) were present at all stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
April 2025
Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sphingolipids serve as building blocks of membranes to ensure subcellular compartmentalization and facilitate intercellular communication. How cell type-specific lipid compositions are achieved and what is their functional significance in tissue morphogenesis and maintenance has remained unclear. Here, we identify a stem cell-specific role for ceramide synthase 4 (CerS4) in orchestrating fate decisions in skin epidermis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Wound Care (New Rochelle)
January 2025
Translational Medicine Center, Baotou Central Hospital (Baotou Clinical Medical College, Affiliated to Inner Mongolia Medical University), Baotou, China.
Wound healing is a dynamic process involving multiple cell types and signaling pathways. Dermal sheath cells (DSCs), residing surrounding hair follicles, play a critical role in tissue repair, yet their regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. This study used single-cell proteomics with the mouse model to explore DSC function across different healing stages.
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