Gaze-shift dynamics of unrestrained seated subjects were examined. The subjects participated in two tasks. In the first task, they tapped sequences of 3-D targets located on a table in front of them. In the second task, they only looked at similar sequences of targets. The purpose of the task (tapping vs only looking) affected the dynamics of gaze-shifts. Gaze and eye-in-head peak velocities were higher and gaze-shift durations were shorter during tapping than during looking-only. We conclude that task variables affect gaze-shift dynamics, altering characteristics of the so-called saccadic "main sequence".
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00075-8 | DOI Listing |
Behav Res Methods
September 2024
Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
We built a novel setup to record large gaze shifts (up to 140 ). The setup consists of a wearable eye tracker and a high-speed camera with fiducial marker technology to track the head. We tested our setup by replicating findings from the classic eye-head gaze shift literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Neurosci
December 2023
Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Animals move their head and eyes as they explore the visual scene. Neural correlates of these movements have been found in rodent primary visual cortex (V1), but their sources and computational roles are unclear. We addressed this by combining head and eye movement measurements with neural recordings in freely moving mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
September 2023
Section Neurophysics, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
The midbrain superior colliculus is a crucial sensorimotor stage for programming and generating saccadic eye-head gaze shifts. Although it is well established that superior colliculus cells encode a neural command that specifies the amplitude and direction of the upcoming gaze-shift vector, there is controversy about the role of the firing-rate dynamics of these neurons during saccades. In our earlier work, we proposed a simple quantitative model that explains how the recruited superior colliculus population may specify the detailed kinematics (trajectories and velocity profiles) of head-restrained saccadic eye movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
June 2023
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Neuropsychologia
January 2023
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Torino, 10124, Italy.
The compound nature of creativity entails the interplay of multiple cognitive processes, making it difficult to attribute creativity to a single neural signature. Divergent thinking paradigms, widely adopted to investigate creative production, have highlighted the key role of specific mental operations subserving creativity, such as inhibition of external stimuli, loose semantic associations, and mental imagery. Neurophysiological studies have typically shown a high alpha rhythm synchronization when individuals are engaged in creative ideation.
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