Clinical applications of stem cell factor.

Curr Opin Hematol

Department of Medicine, UCLA School of Medicine 90095-6956, USA.

Published: May 1996

Stem cell factor is an early-acting hematopoietic cytokine that probably functions constitutively to support the proliferation and survival of pluripotent progenitor cells and to increase their receptivity to lineage commitment and differentiation in response to lineage-specific cytokines. Stem cell factor also can induce proliferation and activation of mast cells. In vitro and in vivo, stem cell factor has demonstrated synergy with other hematopoietic cytokines. In clinical trials, stem cell factor has been shown to mobilize peripheral blood progenitor cells and when combined with G-CSF to increase the number of peripheral blood progenitor cells harvested. When used in lower doses and with antihistamine and beta-agonist premedication, stem cell factor therapy has been well tolerated. Phase III trials are in progress to document the efficacy of stem cell factor in peripheral blood progenitor cell harvesting protocols. Future clinical applications may include the treatment of adult and pediatric marrow failure states, the ex vivo expansion and manipulation of hematopoietic progenitor cells, and the treatment of disorders of skin pigmentation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00062752-199603030-00010DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stem cell
28
cell factor
28
progenitor cells
16
peripheral blood
12
blood progenitor
12
clinical applications
8
cell
8
stem
7
factor
7
progenitor
5

Similar Publications

Lewy body diseases and the gut.

Mol Neurodegener

January 2025

Aligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD, 20815, USA.

Gastrointestinal (GI) involvement in Lewy body diseases (LBDs) has been observed since the initial descriptions of patients by James Parkinson. Recent experimental and human observational studies raise the possibility that pathogenic alpha-synuclein (⍺-syn) might develop in the GI tract and subsequently spread to susceptible brain regions. The cellular and mechanistic origins of ⍺-syn propagation in disease are under intense investigation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Regeneration plays a key role in energy recycling and homeostasis maintenance. Planarians, as ideal model animals for studying regeneration, stem cell proliferation, and apoptosis, have the strong regenerative abilities. Considerable evidence suggests that ubiquitin plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis and regulating regeneration, but the function of Ubiquitin specific proteases 7 (Usp7) on regeneration in planarians remains elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intracellular membraneless organelles formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) function in diverse physiological processes and have been linked to tumor-promoting properties. The nucleolus is one of the largest membraneless organelle formed through LLPS. Deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) emerge as novel therapeutic targets against human cancers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: China is experiencing an increasingly serious aging population. Cognitive function is an important factor and guarantee for the quality of life of older people. Therefore, to achieve healthy aging, this study aimed to examine the sequential multiple mediating effects of indoor ventilation frequency and cognitive function on anxiety and self-rated health in the Chinese older people population.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is caused by altered maturation and differentiation of myeloid blasts, as well as transcriptional/epigenetic alterations, all leading to excessive proliferation of malignant blood cells in the bone marrow. Tumor heterogeneity due to the acquisition of new somatic alterations leads to a high rate of resistance to current therapies or reduces the efficacy of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), thus increasing the risk of relapse and mortality. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) will enable the classification of AML and guide treatment approaches by profiling patients with different facets of the same disease, stratifying risk, and identifying new potential therapeutic targets at the time of diagnosis or after treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!