Stimulation by enkephalins of D-glucose absorption in rabbit ileum.

In intact tissue, DAGO ([D-Ala2, MePhe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin; 10(-5) M; mu-ligand; addition on the serosal side) stimulated D-glucose absorption and D-glucose-dependent variations in short-circuit current (delta Isc,glu); naloxone (10(-6) M) antagonized these effects. DADLE ([D-Ala2, D-Leu5]enkephalin, mainly a delta-ligand; 10(-5) M) and (pCl-Phe4)-DPDPE ([D-pen2, p-chloro-Phe4, D-Pen5]enkephalin, a more selective delta-ligand; 10(-5) M) did not significantly stimulate delta Isc,glu (addition on the serosal side). In the absence of the muscularis and myenteric plexus or using intact tissue treated with tetrodotoxin (TTX; 3 x 10(-7) M), DAGO was unable to increase delta Isc,glu. Addition of DAGO to the mucosal side did not induce any variations in delta Isc,glu. In conclusion, DAGO is able to increase D-glucose absorption by interacting with mu-receptors located in the myenteric plexus.