In order to obtain experimental data on the question of compensation of positive charges by anionic groups in multiply charged ions of polyfunctional molecules in electrospray MS, several pairs of peptides with the same basic structure but differentiated by one or two strongly acidic groups (phosphate or sulfonate) were investigated. It was found that depending on the density of basic centers and the strength of acidic groups present, the observed changes upon introduction of acidic groups ranged from complete elimination of the most highly charged state to absence of any difference.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199711)32:10<1117::AID-JMS568>3.0.CO;2-D | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Chlorine radicals (Cl) are highly reactive and affect the fate of air pollutants. Several field studies in China have revealed elevated levels of daytime molecular chlorine (Cl), which, upon photolysis, release substantial amounts of Cl but are poorly represented in current chemical transport models. Here, we implemented a parametrization for the formation of daytime Cl through the photodissociation of particulate nitrate in acidic environments into a regional model and assessed its impact on coastal air quality during autumn in South China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Objective: Using rabbit models, this study simulated the laryngopharynx's response to the synergistic effects of various acidic reflux environments and pepsin to investigate the response mechanism underlying weak acid reflux and pepsin in the mucosal barrier injury of laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Methods: The rabbits were divided into six groups, and the original larynx was recorded for each group. During the study period, rabbits were sprayed with different doses of acid and pepsin solutions and monitored for hypopharyngeal mucosal transient impedance before and after modeling.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Previous research indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed alterations in behaviors that may impact exposures to environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals. This includes changes in the use of chemicals found in consumer products, food packaging, and exposure to air pollutants. Within the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) program, a national consortium initiated to understand the effects of environmental exposures on child health and development, our objective was to assess whether urinary concentrations of a wide range of potential endocrine-disrupting chemicals varied before and during the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 311113, China.
Joining heterogeneous materials in engineered structures remains a significant challenge due to stress concentration at interfaces, which often leads to unexpected failures. Investigating the complex, multiscale-graded structures found in animal tissue provides valuable insights that can help address this challenge. The human meniscus root-bone interface is an exemplary model, renowned for its exceptional fatigue resistance, toughness, and interfacial adhesion properties throughout its lifespan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid Commun Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Project Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry Technologies, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Rationale: Teaching mass spectrometry essentials is usually connected with one of the basic courses for undergrads. Thus, specific previous knowledge is required from students. However, the necessity of teaching mass spectrometry essentials to students of different academic specializations and multidisciplinary groups can arise in every academic group.
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