Spirometric disorders in women with genital descensus.

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand

Department of Gynecology, Clinical Hospital Split, Croatia.

Published: October 1997

Background: We hypothesized that abnormalities in connective tissue, found in women with genital descensus, could impact their pulmonary function.

Method: Therefore we compared lung flows and volumes between women with (n = 100) and without (n = 100) descensus.

Results: Patients exhibited highly significant decrements in all expiratory flows, especially in the peak expiratory flow (-35%) and other flows at large lung volumes. The forced vital capacity and forced expired volume at 1 second, but not their ratio, were also decreased (-16% and -17%, respectively). These differences were exaggerated in postmenopausal subjects and in patients with third degree of descensus, but did not depend on the presence of stress incontinence. Lung flows and volumes did not change between follicular and luteal phase of the cycle, either in patients or in controls. The forced vital capacity decreased with increasing years past the menopauses in patients (65 +/- 10 ml per year), but not in controls.

Conclusion: In women with genital descensus deteriorations in lung ventilatory function were observed in association with the presence and duration of postmenopauses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349709024369DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

women genital
12
genital descensus
12
lung flows
8
flows volumes
8
forced vital
8
vital capacity
8
spirometric disorders
4
women
4
disorders women
4
descensus
4

Similar Publications

Chronic Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), affecting the female genital tract in 25-66% of the patients. This condition, referred to as Genital GVHD is an underdiagnosed gynecologic comorbidity, that can significantly impair quality of life. We aimed to describe the prevalence and management of genital GVHD following HSCT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Labial adhesion in a reproductive-age woman is a rare entity. A woman in her 30s presented with complaints of passage of urine and menstrual blood from the same opening since menarche. The patient underwent some corrective surgery for the same, but the symptoms did not resolve.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This report underscores the critical need to include Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) within schistosomiasis elimination frameworks and sexual and reproductive health programs. Affecting an estimated 40-56 million women, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, FGS is often underdiagnosed and neglected in public health programs. This paper highlights FGS as a vital gap in schistosomiasis control and comprehensive sexual and reproductive health services, advocating for integrated approaches that address FGS awareness and diagnosis within disease elimination initiatives and health services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The oocyte retrieval is a critical step in assisted reproductive technologies, including in vitro fertilization and fertility preservation. Despite evolving techniques, the optimal aspiration pressure during retrieval remains debatable, with limited in vivo human studies. Existing studies, primarily in vitro and on animals, suggest that inappropriate aspiration pressures can impair oocyte quality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Testosterone-induced Seminal Vesicle-like Differentiation in Cervical Mesonephric Duct Remnants in a Female to Male Transgender Patient.

Int J Gynecol Pathol

January 2025

Department of Pathology, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.

Pure ductal-type mesonephric remnants in the uterine cervix are rare. We report an unusual case in a 31-yr-old of cervical mesonephric remnants of predominantly ductal type exhibiting seminal vesicle-like differentiation in a female-to-male transgender patient receiving long-term testosterone therapy. To the best of our knowledge, this phenomenon has not been previously reported.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!