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Transdermal patch based on pressure-sensitive adhesive: the importance of adhesion for efficient drug delivery.
Expert Opin Drug Deliv
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Introduction: Transdermal patches offer a unique advantage by providing extended therapeutic benefits while maintaining stable plasma drug concentration. The efficacy and safety of patches depend significantly on their ability to adhere to the skin, a feature influenced by various external and internal factors.
Areas Covered: The review primarily focuses on the fundamental aspects of adhesion in transdermal patches, including basic information about the skin, the underlying principles of adhesion, drug delivery, and adhesion characteristics of pressure sensitive adhesives (PSAs), adhesion issues, impact factors, strategies to improve patch adhesion, and relevant molecular mechanisms.
Eco-friendly zinc oxide nanoparticle biosynthesis powered by probiotic bacteria.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
The rapid advancement of nanotechnology, particularly in the realm of pharmaceutical sciences, has significantly transformed the potential for treating life-threatening diseases. A pivotal aspect of this evolution is the emergence of "green nanotechnology," which emphasizes the environmentally sustainable synthesis of raw materials through biological processes. This review focuses on the biological synthesis and application of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) from probiotic bacteria, particularly those sourced from wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the Efficacy of Siddha Pharmacotherapy for Acrochordon: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Gunapadam, Maria Siddha Medical College and Hospital, Thiruvattar, IND.
Skin tags, medically known as acrochordons, are harmless growths of the epidermis that commonly develop in areas where the skin folds, such as the neck, armpits, or groin. While usually asymptomatic, these lesions can cause discomfort from rubbing or cosmetic issues. They are more prevalent in middle-aged and older individuals and are often correlated with conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonalized Photoprotection: Expert Consensus and Recommendations From a Delphi Study Among Dermatologists.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Recommending comprehensive personalized photoprotection requires an accurate assessment of the patient's skin, including phototype, lifestyle, exposure conditions, environmental factors, and concomitant cutaneous conditions as well as deep knowledge of the available options: sunscreen ingredients (type of filters, spectrum coverage, sun protection factor, enhanced active ingredients), oral photoprotection, and other methods of sun protection and avoidance.
Objectives: To establish consensus-based recommendations endorsed by an international panel of experts for personalized medical photoprotection recommendations that are applicable globally.
Methods: A two-round Delphi study was designed to determine the degree of agreement and relevance of aspects related to personalized medical photoprotection.
Stability and Rheological Properties of the Novel Silica-Based Organogel-A Drug Carrier with High Solubilization Potential.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Dissolution of a poorly soluble active pharmacological substance in a drug carrier usually requires advanced techniques and production equipment. The use of novel carriers such as microemulsions, vesicles, or nanocarriers might entail various limitations concerning production cost, formulation stability, or active substance capacity. In this paper, we present a novel fumed silica-based organogel as a low-cost, simple preparation drug or cosmetic carrier with interesting rheological properties and high solubilization capacity.
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