Risk factors for sexually transmitted disease in Harare: a case-control study.

Sex Transm Dis

City Health Department, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Published: October 1997

Objective: To obtain information on risk factors and health-seeking behavior of men with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) attending primary care clinics.

Study Design: Unmatched case-control.

Methods: Cases consisted of 256 consecutive men with genital ulcer disease (GUD) and 256 with other STDs. Control subjects (N = 256) were recruited from every third man with non-STD-related complaints. All subjects were at least 15 years of age. A structured questionnaire was administered.

Results: Genital ulcer disease cases reported more frequent sexual intercourse with a commercial sex worker (odds ratio [OR] = 17.4; 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 7.8-40.0) and a recent new sexual contact (OR = 6.7; CI = 3.3-14.1). Similarly, STD cases reported more frequent sexual contact with a commercial sex worker (OR = 3.4; CI = 2.0-5.6) and a recent new sexual contact (OR = 7.9; CI = 3.9-16.3). Reported condom use was less than 30% with all partner types. Of all STD cases, 80% sought treatment at the primary care clinics, with 35% delaying more than 7 days before seeking treatment.

Conclusions: Culturally appropriate behavioral educational programs are advocated to reduce the risk of transmission and the period for seeking treatment for all STDs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007435-199710000-00006DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sexual contact
12
risk factors
8
sexually transmitted
8
primary care
8
genital ulcer
8
ulcer disease
8
cases reported
8
reported frequent
8
frequent sexual
8
commercial sex
8

Similar Publications

Posterior uveitis of syphilitic etiology.

Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS

December 2024

Department of STI/HIV Medicine and Sexual Medicine, Shifa Hospital, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.

Uveitis in syphilis was reported often though it is not common. It can occur both in early and late syphilis. Syphilis transmission through anal contact and heterosexual contact is common.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

, the bacteria that causes syphilis, is typically acquired through sexual contact but can also be transmitted transplacentally (through the placenta), causing congenital infection. Syphilis in pregnancy is a major contributing factor to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Untreated neonates may develop complications affecting the central nervous system, bones, joints, teeth, eyes, and skin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Many new circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) and unique recombinant forms (URFs) of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) have been discovered in populations with multiple circulating HIV-1 genotypes. In this study, we report two novel URFs derived from two HIV-1-positive individuals in Hebei, China, who were infected through homosexual (BDD142) and heterosexual (BDD154) contact. Phylogenetic and recombinant analyses of the two NFLG revealed that they are second-generation recombinant strains originating from the CRF01_AE cluster 4/B and CRF01_AE cluster 5/B strains.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sexual and reproductive health content in Australian pre-registration nursing and midwifery programs: A review of curricula.

Nurse Educ Pract

January 2025

Monash University, SPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 553 St Kilda Road, VIC 3004, Australia; Monash University, Department of General Practice, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 553 St Kilda Road, VIC 3004, Australia. Electronic address:

Aim: To identify and examine sexual and reproductive health (SRH) content in Australia's pre-registration undergraduate and postgraduate Nursing and Midwifery program curricula.

Background: Sexual and reproductive healthcare, integral to women's well-being, relies on Nursing and Midwifery workforce. However, it is unknown how pre-registration curricula prepares nurses and midwives to provide this care, despite international imperatives to enhance access.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Childhood sexual abuse is the exploitation of a child by an adult for sexual purposes. Many cases go undetected and can occur across all socioeconomic levels, ages, genders, and regions. With the rise of internet use, abuse is increasingly occurring online, with some online relationships escalating to in-person sexual contact between the victim and offender.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!