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Antimicrobial resistance and epidemiological patterns of Streptococcus pyogenes in Türkiye.
J Infect Public Health
February 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Health Sciences, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
Background: Drug-resistant Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci remain significant infectious agents globally. This study investigated the major S. pyogenes strains responsible for infections in Türkiye and their susceptibility to beta-lactam and macrolide antibiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of serotype distribution and characteristics of nonhemolytic and nonpigmented strains among group B Streptococcus isolates in a southern Taiwan local hospital.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
February 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Fooyin University, 151 Chie-Hsueh Road, Ta-Liao District, Kaohsiung City, 83102, Taiwan, ROC.
Purpose: Group B streptococci (GBS) are Gram-positive bacteria that are a leading cause of neonatal infections. Most invasive isolates are β-hemolytic, and hemolytic activity is critical for GBS virulence. Although nonhemolytic GBS strains are occasionally isolated, they are often thought to be attenuated in virulence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[On the issue of the etiology of acute inflammatory pathology of the pharynx in children].
Vestn Otorinolaringol
November 2024
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To compare the microbiota of the oropharynx in healthy children and children with acute tonsillitis and pharyngitis.
Material And Methods: The study included two groups of patients (139 people) aged from 1 year to 17 years inclusive. The main group consisted of children with acute tonsillitis and acute pharyngitis (111 patients, average age 7±4 years), the control group consisted of 28 healthy children (average age 7±6 years) without signs of upper respiratory tract infection.
Peritonitis-related bacterial infections: a large-scale case-series retrospective study in 160 domestic animals (2009-2022).
Braz J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences- FMVZ, Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals, Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.
Bacterial peritonitis infections comprise a life-threatening clinical condition in domestic animals that commonly lead to sepsis and high mortality. A set of bacterial pathogens have been identified in septic peritonitis in livestock and companion animals. Nonetheless, most descriptions are restricted to case reports or limited to only one domestic species, and a restrict number of comprehensive studies involving this infection has focused on a great number of domestic animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirulence Factors and Susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin, Vancomycin, Triclosan, and Chlorhexidine among Enterococci from Clinical Specimens, Food, and Wastewater.
Microorganisms
September 2024
Department for Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
and are opportunistic pathogens commonly found in the microbiota of humans and other animals as well as in the environment. This article presents the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing using phenotypic methods (broth microdilution and standardized disk diffusion) on selected clinical, food, and wastewater isolates of and The isolates were divided into subgroups based on their sensitivity to the following antibiotics: vancomycin (VAN) and ciprofloxacin (CIP), and biocides triclosan (TCL) and chlorhexidine (CHX). The study also investigated in vitro virulence factors, including biofilm formation ability, cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH) and β-hemolysis, to explore aspects of pathogenesis.
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