Luteinizing hormone pulse characteristics in depressed women.

Am J Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis 55455-0392, USA.

Published: October 1997

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compared luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse characteristics in 10 depressed women and 13 normal women to investigate potential hormonal dysregulation in depression.
  • Blood samples were taken every 10 minutes for 8 hours to analyze LH levels and pulse patterns using a computerized algorithm.
  • Results indicated that depressed women exhibited significant differences in LH pulse amplitude, rhythmicity, and overall hormonal regulation, suggesting a link between major depression and fertility issues.

Article Abstract

Objective: Luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse characteristics in depressed and normal women were compared to determine whether hypothalamic dysregulation in depression extends to the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis.

Method: The subjects were 10 depressed and 13 normal comparison women admitted to a clinical research center. For each woman, an intravenous line was started and blood was withdrawn every 10 minutes for 8 hours. Blood samples were assayed for LH and LH pulse characteristics determined by using the computerized cluster algorithm of Veldhuis and Johnson.

Results: The depressed women differed significantly from the comparison women in LH pulse amplitude, rhythmicity, and area under the curve.

Conclusions: Major depressive disorder is associated with abnormal regulation of luteinizing hormone. Gonadotropin regulation may provide a hormonal link between major depressive disorder and impaired fertility.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.10.1454DOI Listing

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