In view of the lower physical stability of human fibroblast interferon than of human leukocyte interferon, the rates of clearance of the two types of interferon were compared in vivo. Both types were injected intravenously and intramuscularly into rabbits, and serum titers were determined at various times after injection. The rates of clearance of the two types of interferon were very similar after both intravenous and intramuscular injection, a finding which indicated that, at least in the circulatory system of rabbits, human fibroblast interferon is not less stable than human leukocyte interferon. After intravenous injection of either type, very little interferon was found in soluble extracts of the rabbit liver. This result implies that heterologous interferon is broken down rapidly in the liver, that it is bound to some particulate fraction, or that it does not accumulate in the liver.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/133.supplement_2.a18 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Importance: Given the favorable overall prognosis of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) and the morbidity of increased adjuvant therapy associated with positive surgical margins, large-scale studies on the accuracy of frozen sections in predicting final surgical margin status in HPV-related OPSCC are imperative. Final surgical margin status is the definitive assessment of tumor clearance as determined through surgeon-pathologist collaboration based on permanent analysis of frozen section margins, main specimens, and supplemental resections.
Objectives: To assess the accuracy and testing properties of intraoperative frozen section histology (IFSH) in assessing final surgical margin status in patients undergoing transoral surgery for HPV-related OPSCC.
Curr HIV Res
January 2025
Department of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aims: In people living with human immune deficiency (PLHIV), the rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, mixed types, and high-risk (HR) strains increase, while the virus clearance is prevented. Here, we report HPV genotyping in PLHIVs from Iran and the Middle East region for the first time.
Methods: HPV genotyping in referring individuals from different provinces to our laboratory was evaluated over 2023-2024.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy and School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Objective: The present study aims to explore the initial dosage optimization of sertraline in pediatric major depressive disorder (MDD) patients based on model-informed precision dosing (MIPD).
Methods: A total of 111 pediatric MDD patients treated with sertraline were included for analysis using MIPD. Sertraline concentration levels, physiological and biochemical indexes of pediatric MDD patients, combined drug information were included in the construction of model.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe, Medellín, Colombia.
Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a frequent complication among hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. Data regarding CMV reactivation in children in underdeveloped countries is scarce. This is especially notable considering the increasing utilization of haploidentical-related HSCT with the post-transplant cyclophosphamide platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Virol
January 2025
Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections rank as the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections globally. The Brazilian Ministry of Health recommends the topical use of 70%-90% trichloroacetic acid (TAA) for treating condyloma acuminata, yet this method suffers from a high recurrence rate of 36% and requires roughly six applications. Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown effectiveness in targeting subclinical lesions, but it also necessitates multiple sessions for complete lesion clearance.
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