[The combined endoscopic surgery of gallstones complicated by diseases of the terminal common bile duct].

The article deals with combined endoscopic treatment of cholelithiasis complicated by pathological changes of the terminal part of the common bile duct in 104 patients: in 81 of them there was choledocholithiasis (5 of them had the Mirizzi syndrome). 15 patients had choledocholithiasis and papillostenosis, 8 patients had papillostenosis. Papillosphincterotomy with laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 50 patients, in 4 senile patients only papillosphincterotomy was performed. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and interventions on the common bile duct were fulfilled in 46 patients; in 27 cases the duct was drained by the method of Holsted-Pikovskiĭ, in 13 cases--after Kehr, in 3--after Vishnevskiĭ. In 2 cases the concrements were removed through the cystic duct, the common bile duct was not drained. The supraduodenal choledochoduodenoanastomosis was made in one patient. The open operation was performed in 4 cases (3.9%). One patient died (1%). The experience shows that the modern endoscopic technique allows the whole program of intraoperative revision and sanitation of the hepaticocholedochus and its drainage to be realized. Advantages of the combined endoscopic treatment of the cholelithic disease complicated by a lesion of the terminal part of the common bile duct as compared with traditional surgery are evident. They are: decreased postoperative pain syndrome, less amount of complications, good cosmetic affect, shorter period of reconvalescence, high economic effect.