The intraovarian mechanisms for follicle recruitment, growth, maturation, and ovulation are not well understood. The data suggest that fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 is expressed in granulosa and theca cells of growing and mature follicles and in luteal cells during pregnancy. Exogenous FGF-2 modulates steroidogenesis, stimulates tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), and induces germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in cultured follicles. Previously, we have reported that another FGF ligand, FGF-4, is expressed in ovulated mouse oocytes. Two studies have examined the expression of receptors (FGFR) for FGF ligands in the ovary. These prior reports have been limited to FGFR-1, one of the four isoforms that are variably expressed in adult mammalian tissues. This study evaluates FGFR-4 and FGFR-3 mRNA expression in the ovary. Granulosa cells from several follicular stages express the receptor for FGFR-4 mRNA as assayed by in situ hybridization. FGFR-4 mRNA is not expressed in theca cells or the oocyte. FGFR-3 mRNA is not detected in the ovary by in situ hybridization. These results suggest that FGFR-4 may play a role in mediating the effects of FGF ligands in follicular development in the ovary.
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Autoimmunity
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Department of Thyroid Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Department of In Vitro Carcinogenesis and Cellular Chemotherapy, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S. P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India. Electronic address:
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a critical role in chromatin remodelling and modulating the activity of various histone proteins. Aberrant HDAC functions has been related to the progression of breast cancer (BC), making HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) promising small-molecule therapeutics for its treatment. Hydroxamic acid (HA) is a significant pharmacophore due to its strong metal-chelating ability, HDAC inhibition properties, MMP inhibition abilities, and more.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to develop novel hydrogels using polycaprolactone (PCL), nano-silver (Ag), and linalool (Lin) to address the challenge of increasing antimicrobial resistance in healing infected wounds. The hydrogels' morphological properties, in vitro release profiles, antibacterial efficacy, and safety were investigated. Hydrogels were prepared from PCL/Ag, PCL/Lin, and PCL/Ag/Lin formulations and applied to infected wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
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Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No.127 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei 280, Taiwan.
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and debilitating disorder marked by joint degradation, inflammation, and persistent pain. This study examined the possible therapeutic effects of curcumin and vitamin D on OA progression and pain in a rat knee OA model by anterior cruciate ligament transection and meniscectomy (ACLT + MMx). Male Wistar rats were categorized into five groups: control, curcumin-treated (100 mg/kg/day), vitamin D-treated (25 µg/kg/day), a combination of vitamin D and curcumin, and sham-operated.
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