A condensed test battery (the CODE) based on the Utrecht Coping List (UCL) and part of the Defense Mechanisms Inventory (DMI) has been developed to assess coping and defense in large population studies. It was tested for reliability and validity in students and back pain patients. Principal components factor analysis of the subscales of the UCL and DMI in the student sample revealed two coping clusters: "Instrumental mastery-oriented coping" and "Emotion-focused coping" and two defensive clusters: "Cognitive defense" and "Defensive hostility". "Instrumental mastery-oriented coping" was negatively related to subjective health complaints measured with Ursins Health Inventory (UHI). The back pain patients were clearly different from the students, using less coping and more defensive strategies. They had more subjective health complaints that showed negative correlations with "Instrumental mastery-oriented coping". The CODE is a comprehensive battery that may be valid for large population studies of psychological determinants of muscle pain and other subjective health problems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00025 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Human Physiology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Background: A significant gap exists in understanding the effectiveness of intra-class (same-class) level peer mentorship programmes designed to enhance academic performance, well-being, and student involvement among underperforming medical students. This study assessed the effectiveness of intra-class (same-class) peer mentorship programme on the academic performances, subjective well-being and school engagement of academically underperforming medical students in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental research consisting of the pretest-posttest control design at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Physical Activity and Sport Insights, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Ballarat, Australia.
Background: Internationally, COVID-19 restrictions impacted negatively on participation in sport and physical activity. Participation in community club sport was particularly disrupted with cancelled training and competitions, and this has been shown to impact the health of individuals. We now need to investigate the effects of the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoc Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre/Montreal Children's Hospital, 1001 Décarie Boulevard, Glen Site, Block E, Office #EM03238, Montréal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Purpose: Study the scotopic oscillatory potentials (OPs) in mice over a wide range of flash luminance levels using the Hilbert transform (HT) to extract new features of the high frequency components of the electroretinogram (ERG).
Methods: Scotopic ERGs [Intensity: - 6.3 to 0.
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