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Thorax
January 2025
Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart & Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is present in >10% of all people admitted to critical care and is associated with severe morbidity and mortality. Despite more than half a century since its first description, no efficacious pharmacological therapies have been developed, and little progress has been made in improving clinical outcomes. Neutrophils are the principal drivers of ARDS, with their priming and subsequent aberrant downstream functions, including interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-18 secretion, central to the disease pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Chongqing Key Laboratory of High Active Traditional Chinese Drug Delivery System, Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing 401331, PR China. Electronic address:
Small-molecule pectin (SMP) extracted from the leaves of Premna ligustroides Hemsl, with a molecular weight range of 5000-35,000 Da, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties in vitro. This study explored the effects of SMP on hypercholesterolemia in mice, with a focus on inflammation, lipid profiles, and cholesterol metabolism. Mice received SMP at doses of 607, 303, and 152 mg/kg body weight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
January 2025
Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
Hybrid groupers become one of the important aquatic animals, but gastric pathogen infection causes losses due to Vibrio sp. infections. Ethyl caffeate (EC), a naturally occurring antioxidant and antibacterial derived from medicinal plant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Zhuzhou Kind Cardiovascular Disease Hospital, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, characterized by substantial loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons, the formation of Lewy bodies (LBs) in the substantia nigra, and pronounced neuroinflammation. The nucleotide-binding domain like leucine-rich repeat- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is one of the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that function as intracellular sensors in response to both pathogenic microbes and sterile triggers associated with Parkinson's disease. These triggers include reactive oxygen species (ROS), misfolding protein aggregation, and potassium ion (K) efflux.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPulmonology
December 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease & National Center for Respiratory Medicine & Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Interleukin-1β is one of the major cytokines involved in the initiation and persistence of airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the association between plasma interleukin-1β and lung function decline remains unclear. We aimed to explore the association between plasma interleukin-1β and lung function decline.
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