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Bio Protoc
January 2025
Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
During neuronal synaptic transmission, the exocytotic release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles in the presynaptic neuron evokes a change in conductance for one or more types of ligand-gated ion channels in the postsynaptic neuron. The standard method of investigation uses electrophysiological recordings of the postsynaptic response. However, electrophysiological recordings can directly quantify the presynaptic release of neurotransmitters with high temporal resolution by measuring the membrane capacitance before and after exocytosis, as fusion of the membrane of presynaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane increases the total capacitance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinology
November 2024
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Multidisciplinary Institute of Cell Biology [IMBICE; Argentine Research Council (CONICET); Scientific Research Commission, Province of Buenos Aires (CIC-PBA); National University of La Plata], B1906APO La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The GH secretagogue receptor (GHSR) and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) are G protein-coupled receptors with critical, yet opposite, roles in regulating energy balance. Interestingly, these receptors are expressed in overlapping brain regions. However, the extent to which they target the same neurons and engage in molecular crosstalk remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disorder of the presynaptic neuromuscular junction associated with antibody mediated dysfunction of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs). LEMS can exist as a paraneoplastic syndrome, paraneoplastic-LEMS (P-LEMS), when associated with tumors, most commonly, small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) or as a non-paraneoplastic condition (NP-LEMS) when no malignancies are detected.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted in 3 tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia for patients diagnosed with LEMS between January 2010 and January 2020.
Genetics
December 2024
Graduate Program of Cell and Developmental Biology, Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, V6T 1Z3.
Visualizing the subcellular localization of presynaptic proteins with fluorescent proteins is a powerful tool to dissect the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying synapse formation and patterning in live animals. Here, we utilize split green and red fluorescent proteins to visualize the localization of endogenously expressed presynaptic proteins at a single neuron resolution in Caenorhabditis elegans. By using CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, we generated a collection of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Genom
December 2024
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Copy-number variants (CNVs) that increase the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders also affect cognitive ability. However, such CNVs remain challenging to study due to their scarcity, limiting our understanding of gene-dosage-sensitive biological processes linked to cognitive ability. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in 258,292 individuals, which identified-for the first time-a duplication at 2q12.
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