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Anxiety disorders presenting as gastrointestinal symptoms in children - a scoping review.
Clin Exp Pediatr
January 2025
Morriston Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) and their association with anxiety disorders in children significantly impact a child's functioning and treatment response. This study aimed to scope the evidence of anxiety disorders manifesting as FGID in children up to 16 years old. A comprehensive search strategy was conducted on Embase (1974-2024), Medline (via EBSCOHost 1946-2024), and APA PsycINFO (via EBSCOHost 1967-2024).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Expert Validation of the FACT-C Survey for Measuring Quality of Life in Chilean Patients Diagnosed with Colorectal Cancer].
Rev Med Chil
June 2024
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Article Synopsis
- Limited data exist in Chile about the quality of life for patients undergoing colorectal surgery, with existing surveys lacking thorough instructions and standardization.
- The FACT-C survey was validated by colorectal surgery experts in Chile, showing an excellent Content Validity Coefficient (CVC) above 0.9, indicating strong agreement on its effectiveness to measure quality of life.
- Minor adjustments were made for clarity, setting the stage for further validation in Chilean patients to ensure the survey's relevance and applicability.
Background: This scoping review focuses on the occurrence of tachyphylaxis, defined as reduced responsiveness upon reinitiating a previously effective medication. This phenomenon is previously documented in antidepressants and mood stabilizers.
Aim: To explore the frequency, treatment strategies, and predictability of tachyphylaxis across all psychotropic medications.
Communicating evidence-based information on the effects of health interventions to various types of recipients - a qualitative study on the perception of formats of information among lay and professional audiences.
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Introduction And Objective: Considering the complexity of medical discourse, the enormous amount of information, including fake news, it becomes increasingly challenging to develop health literacy among the general population and to ensure efficient communication of scientific findings on the effects of health interventions to various types of recipients. We aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of how the various types of audiences perceive various formats for presenting data from Cochrane systematic reviews (SRs).
Material And Methods: We conducted focus group interviews with university employees, students, pharmacists, patients, caregivers, physicians, and nurses.
Scoping review of social workers' professional roles in primary care.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Western University Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, London, Canada.
Objectives: Maximising social workers' contributions to primary care requires clarity about their scope of practice in this context. This scoping review sought to clarify what is known about social work's scope of practice in primary care settings.
Design: A scoping review design guided by the five-stage scoping review framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley and the updated JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis.
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