This study analyzes occurrence of ectopic pregnancies in women using intrauterine contraceptive devices. During a 5-year period, 1990-1994, 524 women with ectopic pregnancies underwent surgery at our Clinic, while 22 (4.2%) had intrauterine devices. At admission most patients had signs of heavy intraabdominal bleeding, so in 77.27% cases the diagnosis was made by punction of the Douglas area, and only in 9.09% by laparoscopy, that is other methods for early detection of diseases. Rupture of the fallopian tube occurred in 50% of patients, tubal abortions in 36.36% and ovarian pregnancies in 13.64%, whereas 18 salpingectomies and 4 adnexectomies were performed. Late diagnosis and impossibility of performing conservative operations on fallopian tubes are the consequence of disregarding the possibility of getting pregnant by the users of intrauterine devices themselves, as well as by physicians whose help is asked for after symptoms appear.
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BMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University, Yenidogan Neighborhood, Turhan Baytop Street No:1, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey.
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Developmental Biology Laboratory, Department of Morphology and Genetic, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Nicotine is one of the most toxic substances found in cigarettes, but also found in chewing tobacco gum, patches and vaping products (electronic cigarettes). In addition to being a highly addictive chemical, it is capable of reducing fertility in men and women. In the ovaries, it can induce morphological changes and impair the formation of follicles, being a possible cause of changes in the reproductive cycle and anticipation of menopause in women whose mothers smoked during pregnancy.
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Department of Medical Genetics Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) which is judged based on birth weight and gestational age, is associated with increased neonatal mobility and mortality and also has a further impact on physical and mental health during later in life. Using the birth weight percentile for singletons to assess twins might not accurately reflect the growth status of the twins; this could potentially lead to an incorrect evaluation of growth-restricted children. For a more precise assessment of twin newborns, it is beneficial to utilize twin-specific birth weight percentile curves and ponderal index (PI) curves that consider factors such as birth order and sex.
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Padjajaran University, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Anti-M antibody is one of the causes of severe fetal anemia and intrauterine death despite its relatively low frequency. A G3P2 26-year-old pregnant woman referred to our hospital at 29 weeks gestational age (WGA) with fetal hydrops. Her second pregnancy results in intrauterine fetal death at 35 WGA due to fetal hydrops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes
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Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK.
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