A prospective controlled trial was carried out to assess the healing efficacy of calcium alginate and paraffin gauze on split skin graft donor sites. Thirty patients were randomised to the calcium alginate group and 21 to the paraffin gauze group. The donor sites were assessed at 10 days post harvesting to determine if they were completely healed (100%) or not. Twenty one of the 30 patients dressed with calcium alginate were completely healed at day 10, while only 7/21 in the paraffin gauze group were healed (p < 0.05). There were two infections in the study, both occurring in the alginate group while there was no difference in dressing slippage between the two groups. Calcium alginate dressings provide a significant improvement in healing split skin graft donor sites.
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Stomatologiia (Mosk)
January 2025
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: Study on the impact of medical wound dressing compositions on reference strains of microorganisms in vitro conditions.
Materials And Methods: The study compared the antimicrobial activity of three types of dressing materials (DM): iodoform gauze bandage, DM with furagin and sodium alginate, DM from hydrogel with dimexide and silver nitrates. Gauze bandage with chlorhexidine was used as a control.
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh, 13736, Egypt.
Objective: The difficulty of establishing slow release at intestinal infection sites, weak antibacterial effects, as well as the limited broad use of florfenicol oral formulations are the main targets of the current study. Novel hydrogels derived from sodium alginate were developed using a complexation form for florfenicol delivery to achieve slow release at the site of intestinal infection and enhance its antibacterial activity against .
Methods: The optimal formulation, physicochemical properties, stability, pH-responsive performance, antibacterial activity, and in vitro biosafety of the florfenicol hydrogels have been studied systematically.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Analytical Chemistry and Instrumental Analysis, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a notoriously aggressive primary brain tumor characterized by elevated recurrence rates and poor overall survival despite multimodal treatment. Local treatment strategies for GBM are safer and more effective alternatives to systemic chemotherapy, directly tackling residual cancer cells in the resection cavity by circumventing the blood-brain barrier. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are promising drug delivery systems due to their high-affinity binding cavities that enable tailored release kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
P.G. and Research Department of Chemistry, C. Abdul Hakeem College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Thiruvalluvar University) Melvisharam, Tamil Nadu, India.
This study presents an eco-friendly strategy by developing alginate based photocatalyst, where heterojunction photocatalyst is reinforced in calcium alginate via a facile method called ionotropic gelation. The prepared heterojunction photocatalyst (ZnO-g-CN) and alginate reinforced heterojunction photocatalyst (Alg/ZnO-g-CN) were characterized with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectroscopy to confirm their structural, elemental and physicochemical properties. The photodegradation experiments demonstrated Alg/ZnO-g-CN showed excellent efficiency in the removal of methylene blue (MB) under both UV-vis light and natural sunlight irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Infertility is a significant issue in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. Men with SCI often experience erectile and ejaculatory dysfunctions, and low sperm quality leading to impaired fertility. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of Erythropoietin (EPO)alginate/chitosan (CH-AL) hydrogel on SCI-induced male rat infertility.
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