Unlabelled: Gliomas are regionally heterogeneous tumors. The local relationship between histologic features and radiotracer uptake evaluated by PET should therefore influence analysis and interpretation of PET results on gliomas. This study explored this local relationship as a result of PET guidance of stereotactic biopsies.
Methods: Local histology was confronted to the regional uptake of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG) and 11C-methionine (11C-MET) in 14 patients with high-grade glioma diagnosed during a procedure of PET-guided stereotactic biopsies. We analyzed the uptake of both tracers in regions of interest centered on the stereotactic coordinates of 93 biopsy samples.
Results: A semiquantitative analysis revealed a significant regional correlation between 11C-MET and 18F-FDG uptakes. Uptake of both tracers was significantly higher on the site of tumor samples showing anaplastic changes than in the rest of the tumor. Presence of necrosis in anaplastic areas of the tumor significantly reduced the uptake of 11C-MET.
Conclusion: PET with 11C-MET and 18F-FDG may help to evaluate, in vivo, the metabolic heterogeneity of human gliomas. Anaplasia is a factor of increased uptake of both tracers, but microscopic necrosis in anaplastic areas influences their uptake differently. This finding probably relates to the differences in tracer uptake by non-neoplastic components of necrotic tumors. These results underline the complementary role of 18F-FDG and 11C-MET for the study of brain tumors and favors their use for stereotactic PET guidance of diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
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Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of [Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT for assessing viable tumours (VTs) after local regional treatment (LRT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. The related imaging features of HCC after LRT are preliminarily discussed.
Methods: A cohort of 37 LRT patients with HCC (encompassing 51 lesions) was retrospectively included from a prospective parent study (ChiCTR2000039099), and sequential PET/CT using [F]FDG and [Ga]Ga-FAPI-04 was performed.
Aquat Toxicol
January 2025
IHEM Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Fisiología, Mendoza, Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Mendoza, Argentina. Electronic address:
This study examines the kinetics of absorption, distribution and accumulation of arsenite (As III) in the freshwater gastropod Pomacea canaliculata using a short-lived tracer (As III). The toxicokinetic model indicate that the gills play a crucial role in the As III uptake, with uptake rates significantly exceeding those of release back into the aquatic environment. The movement of As III from the gills to the hemolymph has low exchange rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Manganese-52 is gaining interest as an isotope for PET imaging due to its desirable decay and chemical properties for radiopharmaceutical development. Somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) is significantly overexpressed by neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) and is an important target for nuclear imaging and therapy. As an agonist, [Ga]Ga-DOTATATE has demonstrated significant internalization upon interaction with receptor ligands, whereas [Ga]Ga-DOTA-JR11(as an antagonist) exhibits limited internalization but better pharmacokinetics and increased tumor uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Nuclear Chemistry (INM-5), Wilhelm-Johnen-Straße, 52428, Jülich, Germany; University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Radiochemistry and Experimental Molecular Imaging, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Serotonergic 5-HT receptors in the cortex and other forebrain structures have been linked to cognitive, emotional and memory processes. In addition, dysfunction or altered expression of these receptors is associated with neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. [F]R91150 is a candidate radiotracer for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of 5-HT receptors, which showed promising properties in in vitro studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Robert-Koch Straße 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Purpose: Prostate-specific membrane-antigen positron emission tomography (PSMA PET) is a promising candidate for non-invasive characterization of prostate cancer (PCa). This study evaluated whether PET with tracers [Ga]Ga-PSMA-11 or [F]PSMA-1007 is capable to depict intratumour heterogeneity of histological PSMA expression.
Methods: Thirty-five patients with biopsy-proven primary PCa without evidence of metastatic disease nor prior interventions were prospectively enrolled.
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