Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) with amino acid substitution R213G generated by the nucleotide substitution 760C-->G in the heparin binding domain is responsible for the high EC-SOD level in serum. We identified the two DNA polymorphic sites in the coding region of EC-SOD gene related to the 760C-->G and determined the allele frequencies. The polymorphism were A and G at nucleotide position (nt.) 241 and C and T at nt. 280 near the N-terminal. The haplotype frequencies in Japanese were 241A280C: 0.45, 241G280T: 0.37, and 241G280C: 0.18. The haplotype of 241A280T did not exist. The mutation 760C-->G must occur on the allele having the haplotype of 241G280T.
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Nat Metab
January 2025
Energy & Memory, Brain Plasticity Unit, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University, Paris, France.
Astrocytes help protect neurons from potential damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). While ROS can also exert beneficial effects, it remains unknown how neuronal ROS signalling is activated during memory formation, and whether astrocytes play a role in this process. Here we discover an astrocyte-to-neuron HO signalling cascade in Drosophila that is essential for long-term memory formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
January 2025
The Third Affiliated of Soochow University, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Soochow University Medical College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Cancer development is associated with adaptation to various stressful conditions, such as extracellular acidosis. The adverse tumor microenvironment also selects for increased malignancy. Mitochondria are integral in stress sensing to allow for tumor cells to adapt to stressful conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, Cancer Precision Diagnosis and Treatment and Translational Medicine Hubei Engineering Research Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role in wound healing. They act as crucial signaling molecules and antimicrobial agents when present at moderate levels. However, excessive levels of ROS can hinder the healing process for individuals with diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China.
Bacterial keratitis (BK) is a type of corneal inflammation resulting from bacterial infection in the eye. Although nanozymes have been explored as promising materials in corneal wound healing, currently available nanozymes lack sufficient catalytic activity and the ability to penetrate bacterial biofilms, limiting their efficacy against the treatment of BK. To remedy this, ZnFe layered double hydroxide (ZnFe-LDH) nanosheets are loaded with Cu single-atom nanozymes (Cu-SAzymes) and aminated dextran (Dex-NH), resulting in the formation of the nanozyme DT-ZnFe-LDH@Cu, which possesses peroxidase (POD)-, oxidase (OXD)-, and catalase (CAT)-like catalytic activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362000, Fujian Province, China.
Background: Mizagliflozin (MIZ) is a specific inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransport protein 1 (SGLT1) originally developed as a medication for diabetes.
Aim: To explore the impact of MIZ on diabetic nephropathy (DN).
Methods: Diabetic mice were created using db/db mice.
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