The weights of the liver, heart and kidneys were not influenced by vasectomy at any age whereas rats vasectomized at 50 weeks gained appreciably more (30%) in body weight than their corresponding controls. Significant atrophy of the ventral prostate occurred only in the older group of vasectomized animals but this was accompanied by slight increased in circulating testosterone. Pituitary weight was unaffected by vasectomy, but slight atrophy of the testes in the 50 week old vasectomized rats might suggest the beginnings of decline in gonadal function after vasectomy in the older animals. In addition, the accumulation of lipids in the blood and heart tissue of rats vasectomized at 50 weeks of age indicates that the older animals may be more susceptible to the effects of the surgery than their younger counterparts. There were no marked changes in fasting blood glucose and significant elevation in glucocorticoid status after vasectomy in 10 week old rats was not manifest in the older groups of animals.
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Sci Rep
March 2023
Division of Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Arts and Science, Iwate University, Iwate, 020-8551, Japan.
Embryo transfer (ET) is an essential reproductive technology for the production of new animal strains and maintenance of genetic resources. We developed a method, named Easy-ET, to induce pseudopregnancy in female rats by artificial stimulation using sonic vibration instead of mating with vasectomized males. This study examined the application of this method for the induction of pseudopregnancy in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2022
Division of Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Arts and Science, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate, 020-8551, Japan.
Psuedopregnancy for embryo transfer (ET) is usually induced in rats by mating with vasectomized males. Previously, we successfully induced pseudopregnancy using sonic vibration instead (Easy-ET method). The transferred embryos developed normally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
April 2021
Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Several lines of evidence strongly suggest that retinoic acid (RA) and stem cell factor (SCF)/c-Kit signal transduction pathways are involved in the differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). This study was aimed to investigate the effect of RA and SCF on in vitro differentiation of SSCs via evaluation of the mRNA expression of meiosis-specific genes in cultured testicular tissues. Testicular tissue samples were obtained from bilaterally vasectomized rats and also healthy adult rats and then were cultured for 25, 30, and 35 days on different conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Androl
September 2016
Morphometric Research Laboratory, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan, China.
By utilizing the rabbit model, previous studies have found good evidence indicating that vasectomy-induced spermatogenic damage is pressure-mediated: the damage occurs when the occluded reproductive tract is unable to accommodate additional spermatozoa produced by the testis. More studies with the more commonly used rat model have shown, however, controversial results on whether and why the damage occurs. In this study, 12 mature male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to unilateral vasectomy: double ligation (without severing) of the vas deferens exposed via a small inguinal incision; 37 days after the operation, the testes, epididymides, vasa deferentia (juxta-epididymal segments), and sperm granulomas (at the vasectomy site) were removed to obtain methacrylate resin-embedded sections and morphometric studies carried out with light microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci
May 2014
Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
In the past decade, the use of genetically engineered rats has increased exponentially; therefore, the ability to perform embryo transfer (ET) in rats to rederive, reanimate, or create mutant rat lines is increasingly important. However, the successful generation of pseudopregnant female rats for ET represents a limiting factor. We here evaluated the subcutaneous administration of 40 μg luteinizing hormone releasing hormone agonist (LHRHa) for estrus synchronization during the development and implementation of a rat ET program.
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