Motivation: When routinely analysing protein sequences, detailed analysis of database search results made with BLAST and FASTA becomes exceedingly time consuming and tedious work, as the resultant file may contain a list of hundreds of potential homologies. The interpretation of these results is usually carried out with a text editor which is not a convenient tool for this analysis. In addition, the format of data within BLAST and FASTA output files makes them difficult to read.
Results: To facilitate and accelerate this analysis, we present for the first time, two easy-to-use programs designed for interactive analysis of full BLAST and FASTA output files containing protein sequence alignments. The programs, Visual BLAST and Visual FASTA, run under Microsoft Windows 95 or NT systems. They are based on the same intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) with extensive viewing, searching, editing, printing and multithreading capabilities. These programs improve the browsing of BLAST/FASTA results by offering a more convenient presentation of these results. They also implement on a computer several analytical tools which automate a manual methodology used for detailed analysis of BLAST and FASTA outputs. These tools include a pairwise sequence alignment viewer, a Hydrophobic Cluster Analysis plot alignment viewer and a tool displaying a graphical map of all database sequences aligned with the query sequence. In addition. Visual Blast includes tools for multiple sequence alignment analysis (with an amino acid patterns search engine), and Visual FASTA provides a GUI to the FASTA program.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/13.4.407 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Microbiology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, IND.
Introduction Dermatophytes are the most common cause of superficial fungal infection. They are mostly diagnosed using phenotypic methods, but recently the molecular methods seem to be gaining ground. The objective of the present study was to compare the phenotypic and genotypic methods of identification of dermatophytes and understand the feasibility of using molecular methods for routine diagnosis of dermatophytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc
June 2024
European Molecular Biology Laboratory-European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)'s Job Dispatcher framework provides access to a wide range of core databases and analysis tools that are of key importance in bioinformatics. As well as providing web interfaces to these resources, web services are available using REST and SOAP protocols that enable programmatic access and allow their integration into other applications and analytical workflows and pipelines. This article describes the various options available to researchers and bioinformaticians who would like to use our resources via the web interface employing RESTful web services clients provided in Perl, Python, and Java or who would like to use Docker containers to integrate the resources into analysis pipelines and workflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2023
Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences [SIMATS] Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Introduction: is categorized as a priority pathogen due to its propensity for multi-drug resistance, exhibiting resistance against the last resort of antibiotics. It is also considered a potent nosocomial pathogen, so targeting the microbe using novel strategies would be the need of the hour. In this context, the in-silico computational approach would serve the best to design the possible epitope peptides, which may be further considered for the experimental trials for their immunological response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
June 2023
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital "G. Martino", 98124 Messina, Italy.
Background: After the start of the worldwide COVID-19 vaccination campaign, there were increased reports of autoimmune diseases occurring de novo after vaccination. This in silico analysis aimed to investigate the presence of protein epitopes encoded by the BNT-162b2 mRNA vaccine, one of the most widely administered COVID-19 vaccines, which could induce autoimmunity in predisposed individuals.
Methods: The FASTA sequence of the protein encoded by the BNT-162b2 vaccine served as the key input to the Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource.
Protein Pept Lett
August 2023
Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.
Background: Leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) occurring in tandem are 20-29 amino acids long. Eleven LRR types have been recognized; they include plant-specific (PS) type with the consensus of LxxLxLxxNxL SGxIPxxIxxLxx of 24 residues and SDS22-like type with the consensus of LxxLxLxxNxL xxIxxIxxLxx of 22 residues.
Objective: A viral LRR protein in metagenome data indicated that most of the LRRs (5/6 = 0.
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