CDC25Mm, a mouse Ras-Guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor, is specifically expressed as a product of 140 kDa (p140) in the postnatal and adult brain. Immunohistochemical analysis indicates that it is present throughout the brain particularly concentrated in discrete punctate structures. Subcellular fractionation of the mouse brain shows that p140 is present in synaptosomes but not in highly purified synaptic vesicles. Moreover, isolated postsynaptic densities (PSDs) are largely enriched in CDC25Mm. This protein can be phosphorylated by calcium/calmodulin kinase II, the most abundant protein in PSDs. Altogether these results suggest that CDC25Mm is present at synaptic junctions and that it may be involved in synaptic signal transduction leading to Ras activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/excr.1997.3660 | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
January 2025
Department of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells play a pivotal role in the production of recombinant therapeutics. In the present study, we conducted a genome-scale pooled CRISPR knockout (KO) screening using a virus-free, recombinase-mediated cassette exchange-based platform in CHO-K1 host and CHO-K1 derived recombinant cells. Genome-wide guide RNA (gRNA) amplicon sequencing data were generated from cell libraries, as well as short- and long-term KO libraries, and validated through phenotypic assessment and gRNA read count distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer with a poor prognosis. The natural compound pristimerin has shown promising anti-tumor effect. Here, it is found that pristimerin significantly triggered the activation of autophagy initiation and induced apoptosis in TNBC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Intense research on founding members of the RAS superfamily has defined our understanding of these critical signalling proteins, leading to the premise that small GTPases function as molecular switches dependent on differential nucleotide loading. The closest homologs of H/K/NRAS are the three-member RRAS family, and interest in the MRAS GTPase as a regulator of MAPK activity has recently intensified. We show here that MRAS does not function as a classical switch and is unable to exchange GDP-to-GTP in solution or when tethered to a lipid bilayer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
University of Wuppertal, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Gaussstrasse 2042119 Wuppertal Germany
Betulinic acid and other herbal pentacyclic triterpenes have attracted interest in cancer research as these natural products induce apoptosis and suppress tumor progression. However, the molecular basis of the antitumor effect is still unknown. Here we show that monophthalates of betulinic acid and related triterpenes inhibit GDP/GTP exchange in oncogenic K-RAS4B proteins the PI3K/AKT downstream cascade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Cells Syst (Seoul)
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
βPix is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the Rac1 and Cdc42 small GTPases, which play important roles in dendritic spine morphogenesis by modulating actin cytoskeleton organization. The formation and plasticity of the dendritic spines are essential for normal brain function. Among the alternatively spliced βPix isoforms, βPix-b and βPix-d are expressed specifically in neurons.
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