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Sports Med Open
January 2025
Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: Marathon training and running have many beneficial effects on human health and physical fitness; however, they also pose risks. To date, no comprehensive review regarding both the benefits and risks of marathon running on different organ systems has been published.
Main Body: The aim of this review was to provide a comprehensive review of the benefits and risks of marathon training and racing on different organ systems.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Objective: Obesity and insulin resistance in men are linked to decreased testosterone and increased estradiol (E2) levels. Aromatase (ARO) converts testosterone into E2, and this occurs mainly in adipose tissue in men. E2 acts through estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2, and they potentially affect development of type 2 diabetes (T2D).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Impot Res
January 2025
Department of Urology, Urgup State Hospital, Nevsehir, Turkey.
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center.
A 35-year-old man visited a local doctor for continuing analysis of his infertility. Semen analysis revealed azoospermia while an ultrasonography detected a right testicular tumor with a diameter of 10 mm. A blood test was negative for tumor markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Fish Disease Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, 81528, Egypt.
Currently, deacetylated chitin (chitosan) nanoparticles (CNPs) are successfully utilized in aquaculture practices. This trial demonstrates the efficacy of CNPs in combating diazinon (DZN) toxicity in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, via monitoring hepato-renal function, serum immune trait, hormonal function, and hepato-renal antioxidant activity. Four groups were allocated as follows: a control group, a CNPs group (0.
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