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Adversity as Privilege-Poverty Has Made Me a Better Surgeon.
JAMA Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston.
Tackling chronic kidney disease in Nepal: from evidence to action.
J Nephrol
January 2025
Health Evidence Synthesis, Recommendations and Impact (HESRI), School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant burden in Nepal. We reviewed the epidemiology of CKD in Nepal and proposed strategies to mitigate its burden. A nationwide survey of non-communicable diseases in 2019 reported CKD prevalence of 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal trends in thyroid cancer 1990-2021: an analysis based on the GBD 2021.
Endocr Relat Cancer
January 2025
G Wu, Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
This study evaluated the global burden of thyroid cancer (TC) from 1990 to 2021, analyzing its association with sociodemographic factors, sex, age, risk factors, and future projections. Using 2021 Global Burden of Disease data, we analyzed TC incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) across populations. Risk factors were assessed, and future trends forecasted using the Bayesian age-period-cohort model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-Country Inequalities in Disease Burden and Quality of Care of Stroke, 1990-2021: A Systematic Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
Eur J Neurol
February 2025
Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, Medical Science Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background And Purpose: This study aims to assess the disease burden and care quality along with cross-country inequalities for stroke at global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2021.
Methods: Data on stroke were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2021 for the globe, five sociodemographic index (SDI) regions, 21 GBD regions, and 204 countries/territories. The disease burden was quantified using the age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate (ASDR).
Executive function profiles in survivors of neonatal critical illness - a latent profile analysis in school-aged children born very preterm or with complex congenital heart disease and in typically developing peers.
Child Neuropsychol
January 2025
Child Development Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Executive function (EF) impairments are prevalent in survivors of neonatal critical illness such as children born very preterm (VPT) or with complex congenital heart disease (cCHD). This paper aimed to describe EF profiles in school-aged children born VPT or with cCHD and in typically developing peers, to identify child-specific and family-environmental factors associated with these profiles and to explore links to everyday-life outcomes. Data from eight EF tests assessing working memory, inhibition, cognitive flexibility, switching, and planning in = 529 children aged between 7 and 16 years was subjected into a latent profile analysis.
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