Cooperation of two crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thompsoni. strain HnC was shown to be essential for the formation of inclusion bodies. Expression of the operon containing the 34-kDa and 40-kDa protein genes from HnC in a B. thuringiensis crystal minus strain resulted in the formation of inclusion bodies identical to those from strain HnC. Interruption of one of the genes in the operon led to the lack of inclusion body and to low production of the remaining protein. Absence of inclusion body and low rate of protein production were also observed when both genes were simultaneously expressed but on different vectors. To show a cooperative effect in the formation of the inclusion body, both proteins must be produced from the same transcript.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00866-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

formation inclusion
16
inclusion bodies
12
inclusion body
12
34-kda 40-kda
8
proteins bacillus
8
bacillus thuringiensis
8
thuringiensis subsp
8
subsp thompsoni
8
strain hnc
8
body low
8

Similar Publications

An experiment was conducted to assess the effects of the BCAA and their interactions on performance, carcass composition, lipid metabolism, liver health, and intestinal morphometry in broiler chickens. Male chickens ( = 1080) were randomly assigned into floor pens in a 3 × 3 factorial design with 3 dietary ratios of SID Leu:Lys (110, 150, and 190%), and 3 dietary ratios of SID Ile-Val:Lys (68-77, 78-87, and 88-97%). Performance parameters were assessed from 1 to 35 days of age.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Reported Cases.

Clin Med Insights Endocrinol Diabetes

January 2025

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK.

Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare but serious complication that can develop during pregnancy, with up to 30% of patients presenting with euglycemia, making prompt recognition challenging. It is associated with increased perinatal mortality rates, although the exact risk of maternal mortality remains unclear. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the available literature and provide an overview of reported cases of DKA during pregnancy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Currently, deacetylated chitin (chitosan) nanoparticles (CNPs) are successfully utilized in aquaculture practices. This trial demonstrates the efficacy of CNPs in combating diazinon (DZN) toxicity in African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, via monitoring hepato-renal function, serum immune trait, hormonal function, and hepato-renal antioxidant activity. Four groups were allocated as follows: a control group, a CNPs group (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Damage due to ice crystallization.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Van der Waals-Zeeman institute, Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

The freezing of water is one of the major causes of mechanical damage in materials during wintertime; surprisingly this happens even in situations where water only partially saturates the material so that the ice has room to grow. Here we perform freezing experiments in cylindrical glass vials of various sizes and wettability properties, using a dye that exclusively colors the liquid phase; this allows precise observation of the freezing front. The visualization reveals that damage occurs in partially water-saturated media when a closed liquid inclusion forms within the ice due to the freezing of the air/water meniscus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microplastics (MPs) form when plastic debris is released into the aquatic environment, where they decompose and have deleterious effects on aquatic life. This study aimed to examine the harmful impacts of polystyrene MPs (PS-MPs) on the growth, carcass composition, hematology, digestibility, histopathology, and mineral analysis of Catla catla (11.09 ± 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!