Lectin from rhizomes of Paris quadrifolia I. was purified by affinity chromatography on cross-linked ovomucine with yield of 75 mg per 1 kg of fresh rhizomes. Purified lectin gave a single band on gel disk electrophoresis at pH 4.5 and two bands at pH 8.9. Electrophoresis in gradient 15-20% polyacrylamide gel in the presence of DS-Na at pH 8.9 has revealed two distinct bands with Mm 12.8 and 11.5 kDa. Gel chromatography on Sephadex G-200 has discovered two proteins with Mm 50 and 102 kDa. The agglutinating activity is inhibited by N-acetylneuraminic acid and several sialyl-glycoproteins. Lectins with such specificity were also discovered in grasses Scilla bifolia I, Gagea lutea I. and Polygonatum multiflorum (L) All.
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New Phytol
May 2020
Laboratory of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany.
Front Plant Sci
November 2016
Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming, China.
The genus in the broad concept is an economically important group in the monocotyledonous family Melanthiaceae (tribe Parideae). The phylogeny of was controversial in previous morphology-based classification and molecular phylogeny. Here, the complete cp genomes of eleven taxa were sequenced, to better understand the evolutionary relationships among these plants and the mutation patterns in their chloroplast (cp) genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
May 2016
Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Pennogenyl saponins are the active compounds of large number of plant species and consequently many polyherbal formulations. Hence, great interest has been shown in their characterization and in the investigation of their pharmacological and biological properties, especially anticancer. This present study reports on the evaluation of cytotoxic effects and explanation of the molecular mechanisms of action of the two pennogenyl saponins (PS 1 and PS 2) isolated from Paris quadrifolia L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacogn Mag
April 2014
Department of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland.
Background: Paris quadrifolia L. is a medicinal plant which contains steroidal saponins. The present study reports isolation and structural identification of six pennogenyl saponins obtained from P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZ Naturforsch C J Biosci
March 2013
Institut für Pharmazie (Pharmazeutische Biologie), Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 2-4, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
A study of the components of Paris quadrifolia was undertaken to identify compounds with potential influence on cardiac cells, since previous reports suggested a cardiotoxic risk of this plant. Compounds isolated and identified included one new steroidal saponin, (23S,24S)-spirosta-5,25(27)-diene-1beta,3beta,21,23,24-pentol-1-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 21-O-beta-D-apiofuranoside 24-O-beta-D-fucopyranoside (1), demonstrating quite unusual structural features, as well as the known compounds 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-5-en-furost-3beta,17alpha,22alpha,26-tetraol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl--(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), pennogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4), kaempferol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (5), 5-hydroxyecdysterone (6), and 20-hydroxyecdysone (7). The pennogenin derivative 3 showed strong cardiotoxic effects in an in vitro cellular model system, whereas the respective furostanol derivative 2 was inactive.
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