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This report describes a rare case of lipoprotein glomerulopathy. A 63 year-old man presented with nephrotic syndrome unresponsive to rituximab and tacrolimus. Blood tests showed a mild- to moderate hypertriglyceridemia suggesting familial dysbetalipoproteinemia (FD).

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Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a key apoprotein in lipid transport and is susceptible to genetic mutations. ApoE variants have been studied for four decades and more than a hundred of them have been reported. This paper presents an up-to-date review of the function and structure of apoE in lipid metabolism, the E2, E3, and E4 isoforms, the APOE gene, and various pathologies, such as familial type III hyperlipidemia and lipoprotein glomerulopathy, caused by apoE variants.

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First patient diagnosed with lipoprotein glomerulopathy and Alport syndrome.

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Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.

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  • - Alport syndrome (AS) is a common genetic kidney disorder resulting from mutations in COL4A3, COL4A4, and COL4A5 genes, leading to abnormal collagen IV structure and function.
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A 33-year-old Japanese man was admitted for possible kidney disease because of massive proteinuria. Laboratory findings were characterized by marked urinary protein of 4.7 g/day and high-serum triglyceride levels of 266 mg/dL.

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