Four cohorts of 100 Triatoma sordida eggs were reared under standard laboratory conditions (28 degrees C, 63% R.H.) and fed weekly on hens during 40 minutes. The numbers of dead insects, moults and eggs laid were recorded weekly. A constant survival value was observed without any important peaks in the four cohorts. Life expectancy was 37.4 weeks for males and 36.8 weeks for females. The average generation time was 61.7 weeks. The average net reproduction rate suggests that this population would increase 143.2 times during each generation. The average intrinsic rate of natural increase was 0.082 per individual per week. The highest reproductive value was observed 3 weeks after entering the adult stage. The age structure, assuming stable age distribution, would be 32% eggs, 26% of first instar nymphs, 19% of second instar nymphs, 13% of third instar nymphs, 6% of fourth instar nymphs, 3% of fifth instar nymphs and 1% of adults. Our results suggest that this species behaves as a k-strategist under experimental conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101996000500006 | DOI Listing |
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ornithodoros fonsecai is an argasid tick that is endemic to Brazil. The autogeny (the oviposition without a blood meal) can be facultative or obligatory in female ticks of the family Argasidae. The present study reports new records on the facultative autogeny among populations of O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271000, China.
not only damages plant leaves directly but also causes a sooty blotch due to the honeydew secreted by the nymphs and adults. This pest is widespread and seems to be spreading from low latitude to higher latitude areas where winters are typically colder, indicating an increase in its cold tolerance. Changes in temperature help insects to anticipate the arrival of winter, allowing them to take defensive measures in advance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 04510, Mexico.
The primary mode of transmission for Chagas disease is vector-borne transmission, spread by hematophagous insects of the subfamily. In Mexico, the triatomine is particularly significant in the transmission of . This study focused on analyzing protein expression and modifications by glycosylation in different regions of the digestive tract of fifth-instar nymphs of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.
The tea mosquito bug, Waterhouse (Hemiptera: Miridae), is a devastating piercing-sucking pest in tropical tea plantations. The Hainan Dayezhong (HNDYZ) is a large-leaf tea cultivar widely cultivated around the Hainan tea region in South China. However, information regarding the feeding damage of on the HNDYZ tea plant remains scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Insect Biochem Physiol
January 2025
College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Inashiki, Japan.
Aphids exhibit a unique reproductive strategy known as pseudoplacental viviparity, in which embryos develop internally and are thought to receive nutrients such as sugars and amino acids directly from the maternal hemolymph through an ovariole sheath, bypassing the need for traditional yolk storage. This system enables viviparous aphids to adapt to diverse and potentially stressful environments by transmitting maternal environmental cues that influence transgenerational plasticity. However, the mechanisms underlying this nutrient-mediated plasticity are poorly understood.
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