Micelle structural properties were determined for five poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer solutions at 25°C by using light scattering techniques. Size distributions for the Pluronic series P103, P104, P105, F108, and P123 were found from dynamic light scattering. Aggregation numbers from both dynamic light scattering and static light scattering were determined, and the results are interpreted using fundamental hydrodynamic and statistical thermodynamic models. The trends in aggregation behavior are discussed in terms of the surfactant composition. For a fixed poly(propylene oxide) content, surfactants with a higher poly(ethylene oxide) content were found to be less aggregated. For a fixed poly(ethylene oxide)/poly(propylene oxide) ratio, surfactants with a higher molecular weight were more aggregated. These results are shown to be in agreement with previous self-consistent mean-field calculations for the same series of polymers and are compared with "star" and "brush" model predictions for the effect of poly(ethylene oxide) chain length on the thickness of the micelle corona.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1997.4918 | DOI Listing |
Discov Nano
January 2025
Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN, CNEN/SP, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, São Paulo, SP, CEP05508-000, Brazil.
Gold nanoparticles are widely used in biomedical applications due to their unique properties. However, traditional synthesis methods generate contaminants that cause cytotoxicity and compromise the biocompatibility of the nanomaterials. Therefore, green synthesis methods are essential to produce pure and biocompatible nanoparticles, ensuring their effectiveness in biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
Functional gold nanoparticles have emerged as a cornerstone in targeted drug delivery, imaging, and biosensing. Their stability, distribution, and overall performance in biological systems are largely determined by their interactions with molecules in biological fluids as well as the biomolecular layers they acquire in complex environments. However, real-time tracking of how biomolecules attach to colloidal nanoparticles, a critical aspect for optimizing nanoparticle function, has proven to be experimentally challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
January 2025
Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 9, Leontovycha 9, Kyiv 01054, Ukraine.
The self-assembly of fibrin is a vital process in blood clotting, primarily facilitated by the interactions between knobs "A" and "B" in the central E region of one molecule and the corresponding holes "a" and "b" in the peripheral D regions of two other fibrin molecules. However, the precise function of the interactions between knob "B" and hole "b" during fibrin polymerization remains a subject of ongoing debate. The present study focuses on investigating intermolecular interactions between knob "B" and hole "b".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
January 2025
The Johns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Significance: Laparoscopic surgery presents challenges in localizing oncological margins due to poor contrast between healthy and malignant tissues. Optical properties can uniquely identify various tissue types and disease states with high sensitivity and specificity, making it a promising tool for surgical guidance. Although spatial frequency domain imaging (SFDI) effectively measures quantitative optical properties, its deployment in laparoscopy is challenging due to the constrained imaging environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Here, we report a SERS based VFA using PNC as a sensing substrate for highly sensitive multiplex mycotoxins detection. The PNC was fabricated by filtration-based self-assembled monodisperse SiO NPs on a filter membrane as a template, and the obtained PNC had an ordered complementary inverse opal structure. In parallel, three kinds of Raman dyes encoding Au@Ag, Au@Ag and Au@Ag SERS nanotags were synthesized for the detection of OTA, AFB1 and ZON.
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