Objective: To determine the knowledge and expectations of veterinarians and clients regarding heartworm preventives and annual vaccinations for dogs.
Design: Practitioner and client survey.
Sample Population: 435 veterinarians and 1,805 clients.
Procedure: A survey was mailed to veterinarians requesting information from them and their dog-owning clients on expectations and knowledge regarding heartworm preventives and annual vaccinations. Responses of veterinarians were compared with those of clients, and both were compared with label indications.
Results: Expectations of veterinarians and clients regarding heartworm preventives were similar and usually were consistent with regulatory interpretation of label terms. Of clients purchasing heartworm preventives, 38% did not know that the medication was effective against intestinal nematodes. Veterinarians and clients would be unsatisfied with a product that reduced, but did not eliminate, all intestinal nematodes. Most clients knew that annual vaccinations included distemper virus, parvovirus, and rabies virus, but about half of them did not know that other antigens were in the vaccines.
Clinical Implications: Effects of heartworm preventives and diseases for which dogs are annually vaccinated should be explained fully to clients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Heterogeneous distribution of the reported prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infections in Australian canids - A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Prev Vet Med
January 2025
The University of Adelaide - Roseworthy Campus, Mudla Wirra Rd, Roseworthy, SA 5371, Australia; The University of Sydney, Regimental Dr, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia. Electronic address:
Reports of Dirofilaria immitis infection vary by location in the USA and Europe, with an occurrence gradient increasing towards the equator and warmer climates. In Australia, heartworm preventative guidelines are not climate specific, implying homogenous risk of infection across the continent. We systematically reviewed the published literature to assess if the distribution of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrogeographical Variation in Prevalence in Dogs in Suburban and Urban Areas of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Dirofilariosis, a mosquito-borne disease caused by and , affects canids, felids and occasionally humans. Recent evidence suggests that prevalence is rising in the canine populations in several areas of Brazil, even those historically considered to be non-endemic, highlighting the need for ongoing surveillance. However, prevalence studies are frequently based on inference from single diagnostic methods, and it is acknowledged that this may lead to biases and an underestimation of the disease situation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographic findings in dogs from an endemic area for heartworm disease in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Braz J Vet Med
January 2025
Veterinarian, DSc, DMCV, IV, UFRRJ, Seropédica RJ, Brazil.
Canine heartworm disease causes significant pulmonary abnormalities, even in asymptomatic cases. This study aimed to compare the chest radiographs of cases infected with with those of heartworm-negative dogs. Fifteen animals treated at a private veterinary clinic in the municipality of Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, underwent chest radiography, regardless of their serological status, for the presence of antigen, and none of them used preventive measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeeding sources of mosquitoes in Galapagos Islands: A potential threat to wildlife conservation.
Acta Trop
January 2025
Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:
Vector-borne diseases pose significant threats to both human and animal health, including wildlife, particularly in vulnerable island ecosystems like the Galapagos Islands. This study examines the mosquito community composition around domestic dogs and Galapagos sea lion rookeries across four islands: San Cristobal, Isabela, Santa Cruz, and Floreana. Using BG-Sentinel traps, a total of 292 mosquitoes were collected, identifying three species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreventive efficacy of six monthly doses of NexGard® PLUS or Simparica Trio® against a macrocyclic lactone-resistant isolate (JYD-34) of Dirofilaria immitis and of a single dose of NexGard PLUS against a susceptible isolate.
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Binger Str. 173, 55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Background: Two studies were conducted assessing the efficacy of NexGard® PLUS (NP) in preventing heartworm disease. Study 1 evaluated the efficacy of six monthly doses of NP or Simparica Trio® (ST) against a macrocyclic lactone-resistant isolate of heartworm, Dirofilaria immitis, and study 2 evaluated the efficacy of a single dose of NP against a susceptible isolate.
Methods: In two studies, dogs that were negative for heartworms by antigen test and modified Knott's test were used.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!