When added to the suspension of washed cells of Tolypocladium inflatum (cyclosporine-producing organism) in a concentration up to 100 micrograms/ml, cyclosporine A had no effect on permeability of the cell covers as judged by the quantity of the metabolites with the absorption maxima at 260 nm that leaked to the medium. When cyclosporine was added to the suspension of the T-inflatum cell protoplasts there was a significant increase in the metabolites leaking. Impairment of the permeability of the protoplast membranes was more marked in low potent strains. Impairment of the protoplast membrane permeability by amphotericin B was equal in both the high and the low potent strains and in this respect it was more active than cyclosporine.
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Bioconjug Chem
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Institute of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar 382426, India.
This work describes the synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial properties of four bile acid-triclosan conjugates. The in vitro antibacterial activity of synthetic bile acid-triclosan conjugates was investigated against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Conjugates and show high activity against (ATCC25922), with IC values of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Precise prefractionation of proteome samples is a potent method for realizing in-depth analysis in top-down proteomics. PEPPI-MS (Passively Eluting Proteins from Polyacrylamide gels as Intact species for MS), a gel-based sample fractionation method, enables high-resolution proteome fractionation based on molecular weight by highly efficient extraction of proteins from polyacrylamide gels after SDS-PAGE separation. Thereafter it is essential to effectively remove contaminants such as CBB and SDS from the PEPPI fraction prior to mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Michigan State University, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry Building, 603 Wilson Rd, Lunt Lab, 48824, 48824, East Lansing, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising targeted treatment for cancer. However, current PDT is limited by low tissue penetration, insufficient phototoxicity (toxicity with light irradiation), and undesirable cytotoxicity (toxicity without light irradiation). Here, we report the discovery of cyanine-carborane salts as potent photosensitizers (PSs) that harness the near-infrared (NIR) absorbing [cyanine+] with the inertness of [carborane-].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
ConspectusThe advancement of synthetic methodologies is fundamentally driven by a deeper understanding of the structure-reactivity relationships of reactive key intermediates. Carbyne anions are compounds featuring a monovalent anionic carbon possessing four nonbonding valence electrons, which were historically confined to theoretical constructs or observed solely within the environment of gas-phase studies. These species possess potential for applications across diverse domains of synthetic chemistry and ancillary fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalent chronic liver condition characterized by excessive hepatic fat accumulation. Early diagnosis is crucial as NAFLD can progress to more severe conditions like steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma without timely intervention. While liver biopsy remains the gold standard for NAFLD assessment, abdominal ultrasound (US) imaging has emerged as a widely adopted non-invasive modality due to convenience and low cost.
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