During myelographic examination the travel of a contrast medium through the vertebral canal can be observed when it is applied by the lumbar puncture. When the vertebral canal is totally obstructed the contrast medium stops at the verge of the closing forming sometimes (in case of tumours) concave meniscus. In case of incomplete block of the canal the contrast medium flows around the obstacle. Results of myelographic examination do not leave much room for doubts as to the character of discovered disease process. They are very often confirmed during follow up computer tomography imaging of the suitable segment of the spinal column. In some patients being under clinical observation in this Department of Neurology, however, it was difficult to arrive at a specific diagnosis on the basis of the examination of their vertebral canal by means of the contrast medium in spite of the abnormalities observed repeatably and the concomitant severe progressive lessions of their spinal cords.
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Orthop Surg
January 2025
Department of Spinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Objectives: The advent of O-arm navigation optimized the oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) procedure, allowing the operator to simultaneously perform OLIF and percutaneous posterior pedicle screw implantation without patient position change, thus improving the fluency and accuracy of the OLIF procedure (called as OLIF360). Nevertheless, a consensus regarding its suitability for patients with severe spinal stenosis remains elusive. This study aims to investigate the clinical efficacy of OLIF360 and its imaging changes in severe lumbar spinal stenosis cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Wuhan Fourth Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Background: Tropical Candida spondylitis is an uncommon cause of lower back pain in patients, especially in non-tropical areas or in patients not at risk of immunocompromise.
Case Presentation: A 65-year-old woman presented with a six-month history of poorly managed low back pain, now accompanied by numbness and pain in both lower extremities. Her medical history was significant for tertiary hypertension.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, ZAF.
This report details the case of a 29-year-old male patient who presented at a tertiary-level trauma centre with multiple stab wounds to the face, chest, and back. Despite not undergoing surgical intervention or exhibiting any apparent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage during the initial evaluation. The patient's condition deteriorated, with subsequent cultures from CSF and blood confirmed extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Acinetobacter baumannii (A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Neurosurg Soc
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.
Cement-augmented pedicle screw instrumentation is a widely accepted method for managing osteoporotic fractures, but it carries inherent risks, particularly related to cement leakage and embolism. This study aimed to analyze a clinical case of complications following cement fixation and provide a detailed review of relevant literature. A 70-year-old patient underwent transpedicular screw instrumentation from L2-L4 with polymethyl methacrylate augmentation, which resulted in cement leakage into the spinal canal and subsequent pulmonary embolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
January 2025
Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. Electronic address:
Cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons (CSF-cNs) exhibit neural stem cell (NSC) properties both in vitro and in vivo, and they may play a critical role in recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). GABA receptors (GABABRs) are expressed in Pkd2l1 CSF-cNs. However, their role in Pkd2l1 CSF-cNs still needs to be discovered.
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