Comparison of the enzyme activities between the thickest and the thinnest parts of the abdominal pannus.

J Am Coll Nutr

Department of Nutritional Sciences and Surgery (General and Plastics). University of Toronto, School of Graduate Studies, Toronto, Canada.

Published: August 1997

Objective: According to some reports, there are variations in metabolism in adipocytes from different areas of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine if there are differences in some of the lipid assimilating enzyme activities between the thickest (overhang) and the thinnest (upper margin) parts of the abdominal pannus.

Methods: The abdominal panniculectomy activities of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (31 subjects, spectrophotometric method), fatty acid synthetase (14 subjects, spectrophotometric method) and lipoprotein lipase (18 subjects, radioactive method) were determined in the thickest and the thinnest parts of the pannus of lipectomy patients.

Results: The enzyme activities were as follows: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: thickest: 2083 +/- 227.7 nm/mg/min; thinnest: 2084 +/- 208.3 nm/mg/min (p < 0.098, T = 0.02). Fatty acid synthetase: thickest: 22.0 +/- 3.9 microns/mg/min; thinnest 25.9 +/- 6.9 microns/mg/min (p < 0.36, T = 0.94). Lipoprotein lipase: thickest: 0.70 +/- 0.11% of control; thinnest: 0.61 +/- 0.14% of control (p < 0.47, T = 0.75). Thus no differences in specific enzyme activities were found between the two sites studied.

Conclusions: There was no difference in the activity of the enzymes studied at the thickest and the thinnest part of the pannus.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1997.10718695DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

enzyme activities
16
thickest thinnest
12
activities thickest
8
thinnest parts
8
parts abdominal
8
activities sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
8
sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
8
subjects spectrophotometric
8
spectrophotometric method
8
fatty acid
8

Similar Publications

A simple and effective method to remove pigments from heterologous secretory proteins expressed in Pichia pastoris.

Adv Biotechnol (Singap)

February 2024

CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai, 200030, China.

Pichia pastoris is a popular yeast host for high-level heterologous expression of proteins on an industrial scale owing to its reliable expression, robust growth, high fermentation density, and easy genetic manipulation and cultivation at a relatively low cost. Of particular interest is its high secretion efficiency for small proteins including insulin, human serum albumin, vaccines, enzymes, and llama-derived heavy-chain only antibodies (nanobodies) for pharmaceutical and research applications. However, a recurring challenge in using P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Differential Neuronal Activation of Nociceptive Pathways in Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury.

Cell Mol Neurobiol

January 2025

Department of Neurology, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.

Neuropathic pain, a prevalent complication following spinal cord injury (SCI), severely impairs the life quality of patients. No ideal treatment exists due to incomplete knowledge on underlying neural processes. To explore the SCI-induced effect on nociceptive circuits, the protein expression of c-Fos was analyzed as an indicator of neuronal activation in a rat contusion model exhibiting below-level pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Enzymes are the cornerstone of biocatalysis, biosynthesis and synthetic biology. However, their applicability is often limited by low substrate selectivity. A prime example is the bifunctional linalool/nerolidol synthase (LNS) that can use both geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to produce linalool and nerolidol, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genetic evidence for functions of Chloroplast CA in Pyropia yezoensis: decreased CCM but increased starch accumulation.

Adv Biotechnol (Singap)

April 2024

CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.

In response to the changing intertidal environment, intertidal macroalgae have evolved complicated Ci utilization mechanisms. However, our knowledge regarding the CO concentrating mechanism (CCM) of macroalgae is limited. Carbonic anhydrase (CA), a key component of CCM, plays essential roles in many physiological reactions in various organisms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Partially hydrolyzed guar gum alleviates neurological deficits and gastrointestinal dysfunction in mice with traumatic brain injury.

Neurosurg Rev

January 2025

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Zhou shan hui shui Community,199 Hailing South Road, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, 225300, China.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI)-associated neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity can induce gastrointestinal dysfunction through the brain-gut axis. Partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) was demonstrated to exert beneficial health effects by altering gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production. Our study aimed to explore the effects of PHGG on gastrointestinal dysfunction in TBI mouse models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!