To study the effects of nitrogen addition to the breathing mixture on sleep disturbances at pressure, two dives were performed in which helium-nitrogen-oxygen mixture was used up to 450 m sea water (msw). In total, sleep of 12 professional divers was analyzed (i.e., 184 night records). Sleep was disrupted by compression and by stay at 450 msw: we observed an increase in awake periods and in sleep stages I and II and a decrease in stages III and IV and in rapid-eye-movement sleep periods. These changes, which were more intense at the beginning of the stay, began to decrease from the seventh day of the stay, but the return to control values was recorded only during the decompression at depths below 200 msw. These changes were equivalent to those recorded in other experiments with helium-oxygen mixture in the same range of depths and were independent of the intensity of changes recorded in electroencephalographic activities in awake subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.2.575 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Background And Purpose: To evaluate the association between sleep-related factors, including sleep duration, self-reported sleep disturbances, and diagnosed sleep disorders, and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in US participants.
Methods: The data of this study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2007 and 2014. Sleep factors were assessed using a standardized questionnaire, and overall sleep scores were calculated on a scale of 0 to 3.
EXCLI J
November 2024
Second Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a global surge in patients presenting with prolonged or late-onset debilitating sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, colloquially termed long COVID. This narrative review provides an updated synthesis of the latest evidence on the neurological manifestations of long COVID, discussing its clinical phenotypes, underlying pathophysiology, while also presenting the current state of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Approximately one-third of COVID-19 survivors experience prolonged neurological sequelae that persist for at least 12-months post-infection, adversely affecting patients' quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health
September 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia.
Background: The correlation between sleep disturbance and depression is widely recognized in developed countries but relevant evidence is lacking in developing countries.
Objective: This study aims to assess the correlation between sleep disturbance and depression levels among the general Indonesian population.
Methods: This national cross-sectional survey was conducted using the Indonesian Family Life Survey.
Diab Vasc Dis Res
January 2025
Department of Diabetes, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Background: Sleep insufficiency is known to negatively impact on glucose metabolism. Consequently, there is interest in determining the impact of improving sleep on glucose metabolism. We conducted a meta-analysis of studies that aimed at improving sleep using cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and/or sleep hygiene or sleep extension on glucose metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyst Rev
January 2025
Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Medicine, 525 E 68th St, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Background: Extreme heat events (EHEs), driven by anthropogenic climate change, exacerbate the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. A possible mechanism leading to heat-related CVD is disturbances in sleep health, which can increase the risk of hypertension, and is associated with ideal cardiovascular health. Thus, our objective was to systematically review the peer-reviewed literature that describes the relationship between EHEs, sleep health, and cardiovascular measures and outcomes and narratively describe methodologies, evidence, and gaps in this area in order to develop a future research agenda linking sleep health, EHEs, and CVD.
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