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Non-targeted metabolomics reveals fatty acid and associated pathways driving resistance to whitefly and tomato leafminer in wild tomato accessions.
Sci Rep
January 2025
World Vegetable Center, 60 Yi-Min Liao, Shanhua, Tainan, 74151, Taiwan.
Wild tomato species exhibit natural insect resistance, yet the specific secondary metabolites and underlying mechanisms governing the resistance remain unclear. Moreover, defense expression dynamically adapts to insect herbivory, causing significant metabolic changes and species-specific secondary metabolite accumulation. The present study aims to identify the resistance-related metabolites in wild tomato accessions that influence the defense mechanism against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Asia II 7) and leafminer (Phthorimaea absoluta).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModelling the seasonal dynamics of Aedes albopictus populations using a spatio-temporal stacked machine learning model.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center Agriculture Food Environment, University of Trento, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
Various modelling techniques are available to understand the temporal and spatial variations of the phenology of species. Scientists often rely on correlative models, which establish a statistical relationship between a response variable (such as species abundance or presence-absence) and a set of predominantly abiotic covariates. The choice of the modeling approach, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Oil Nano-Emulsions as a Potential Solution for Pest Control in Sustainable Agriculture.
Neotrop Entomol
January 2025
Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, 21545-El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt.
The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly pest control methods has led to a growing interest in the development of novel, plant-based pesticides. In this study, we investigated the potential of nano-emulsions containing plant oils (Portulaca oleracea, Raphanus sativus, and Rosmarinus officinalis) as a new approach for controlling three major pests: Aphis gossypii, Spodoptera littoralis, and Tetranychus urticae. Using ultrasonication, we prepared stable and uniform nano-emulsions characterized by thermodynamic properties, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTomato B-cell lymphoma2 (Bcl2)-associated athanogene 5 (SlBAG5) contributes negatively to immunity against necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea through interacting with SlBAP1 and modulating catalase activity.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insect Pests, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Biology and Ecological Regulation of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China. Electronic address:
The evolutionarily conserved and multifunctional B-cell lymphoma2 (Bcl2)-associated athanogene proteins (BAGs), serving as co-chaperone regulators, play a pivotal role in orchestrating plant stress responses. In this study, the possible involvement of tomato SlBAG genes in resistance to Botrytis cinerea was examined. The SlBAG genes respond with different expression change patterns to B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCypermethrin triggers oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in bovine mammary glands by disruption of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways and calcium homeostasis.
Reprod Toxicol
January 2025
Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate (cypermethrin) is a pyrethroid insecticide that is widely used to repel insects, such as cockroaches and ants. In addition to the target insects, its hazards have been outlined for carp; mice; and the nervous, reproductive, and gastrointestinal systems of humans. However, the effects of cypermethrin on the mammary tissue and milk production in dairy cattle remain unknown.
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