Tissue-specific and developmental stage-dependent expression of a novel Dopa/tyrosine sulfotransferase in Sprague-Dawley rats was examined. Both immunoblot and Northern blot analyses showed that the enzyme was expressed predominantly in liver and to a lesser extent in kidney. Its expression could not be detected in nine other organs tested. Livers from different age groups of male or female rats were examined for the developmental regulation of the expression of the Dopa/tyrosine sulfotransferase. Results from immunoblot and Northern blot analyses revealed that the enzyme was present at a very low level in livers of 1-day-old to 2-week-old rats, and gradually increased to a maximum level in rats older than 2 months. Data from the enzymatic assays also showed a similar trend of expression in both male and female rats. The Dopa/tyrosine sulfotransferase activities detected in liver samples of the 8-week-old male and female rats were, respectively, 8.6 and 6.6 times that of the activities detected in liver samples of the 1-day-old male and female rats. These data provide a foundation for the future investigation of the cis- and trans-acting factors involved in the regulation of the tissue-specific and developmental stage-dependent expression of this enzyme.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(97)00022-8 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Pharmacol
October 2020
Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194 8543, Japan. Electronic address:
Cytosolic sulfotransferases (SULTs), which mediate the conjugation of drugs with 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, have been characterized in humans and cynomolgus monkeys. However, SULTs remain to be evaluated in common marmosets, a species of non-human primate often employed in drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic studies of endogenous and exogenous compounds. In this study, marmoset SULT1A1, 1A3, 1B1, 1C2, 1E1, and 2A1 cDNAs were isolated and characterized, based on genome data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXenobiotica
March 2016
Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee , UK .
1. Cattle are an important component of the human food chain. Drugs used either legally or illegally in cattle may therefore enter the food chain and it is thus important to understand pathways of drug metabolism in this species, including sulfation catalyzed by the sulfotransferases (SULTs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Biochem Biophys
August 2004
Division of Pathology and Neuroscience, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland, UK.
A search of the chicken expressed sequence tag (EST) database identified 2 cDNA clones that appeared to represent members of the SULT1B and SULT1C enzyme families. These cDNAs were fully sequenced and found to contain full-length inserts. Phylogenetic analysis of the derived amino acid sequences clearly placed them as the first members of the chicken SULT1B and SULT1C families, respectively, to be identified, and we propose they be named SULT1B1 and SULT1C1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarcinogenesis
November 2002
Department of Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition (DIfE), 14558 Bergholz-Rehbrücke, Germany.
We have constructed Chinese hamster V79-derived cell lines (V79-rSULT1B1-A and -B) that express rat sulfotransferase 1B1 (rSULT1B1). Sulfotransferase activity towards 1-naphthol was 1020 +/- 220 pmol/min/mg cytosolic protein in V79-rSULT1B1-A cells and 57 +/- 9 pmol/ min/mg in V79-rSULT1B1-B cells. These activities were similar over 100 population doublings and at varying cell densities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
November 2001
Department of Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition (DIfE), Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, Bergholz-Rehbrücke, 14558, Germany.
The soluble sulfotransferases are involved in the elimination of xenobiotics, the activation of procarcinogens, and the regulation of hormones. They comprise a gene superfamily (SULT). The structure and chromosomal location of nine human SULT genes are known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!