[Nikolaĭ Nikalaevich Sirotinin and his school].

In a brief review of 50-year scientific activity of professor N. N. Sirotinin and his students the authors emphasize that this broad-minded scientist contributed to development of such disciplines as microbiology, pathophysiology, high-altitude, aerospace medicine. However, his main goal was evolution of reactivity and resistance, approaches to perfection of human health and performance. Much attention was paid to effects of low partial oxygen pressure on human and animal body, to hypoxic states of different origin. Methods of hypoxytherapy and hypoxic training are widely used in Russia and abroad. The contribution of academician N. N. Sirotinin to modern pathophysiology, high-altitude and aerospace physiology, internal and sport medicine is highly appreciated in Russia.