This prospective analysis was done in 95 postmenopausal women to observe bone loss rate between 59 natural and 36 surgical menopausal women with or without hormonal replacement therapy (HRT). Bone mass measurement was performed at lumbar spines (L1-L4) and hip by dual energy X-ray absorptiometer at 0, 6 and 12 months. The results revealed that in the non-HRT group there was significant faster bone loss rate of lumbar spines (LS) and hip (H) of the surgical group at 12 months (Natural group: LS = -1.11%, H = +2.38%; Surgical group: LS = -4.51%, H = -0.66%, P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in bone changes of lumbar spines and hip between natural and surgical group with HRT at 12 months (Natural: LS = +2.0%, H = +4.06%; Surgical: LS = +0.62%, H = +2.28%, P > 0.05). This observation showed that without HRT oophorectomized women had greater magnitude of bone loss than women who entered menopause naturally.
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J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Background: Limb-salvage surgery for malignant bone tumors can be associated with considerable perioperative blood loss. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to assess the safety and efficacy of the intraoperative infusion of tranexamic acid (TXA) in children and adolescents undergoing limb-salvage surgery.
Methods: All participants were <18 years of age at the time of surgery and diagnosed with a malignant bone tumor of the femur that was treated with resection and reconstruction with a megaprosthesis.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Learning Cancer Outcome Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Background: Comorbidity indices are used to help to estimate patients' length of hospital stay, care costs, outcomes, and mortality. Increasingly, they are considered in reimbursement models. The applicability of comorbidity indices to patients undergoing orthopaedic oncology surgery has not been studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
January 2025
Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: In 2017, the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) lowered blood pressure (BP) thresholds to define hypertension in adults outside pregnancy. If used in pregnancy, these lower thresholds may identify women at increased risk of adverse outcomes, which would be particularly useful to risk-stratify nulliparous women. In this secondary analysis of the SCOPE cohort, we asked whether, among standard-risk nulliparous women, the ACC/AHA BP categories could identify women at increased risk for adverse outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) is a widely used self-report measure of subjective well-being, but studies of its measurement invariance across a large number of nations remain limited. Here, we utilised the Body Image in Nature (BINS) dataset-with data collected between 2020 and 2022 -to assess measurement invariance of the SWLS across 65 nations, 40 languages, gender identities, and age groups (N = 56,968). All participants completed the SWLS under largely uniform conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Dent Oral Sci
January 2025
RAK College of Dental Sciences, Department of Prosthodontics, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al-Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term treatment outcomes of basal implants in patients with severely resorbed ridges, including the survival and success rates, patient complaints, satisfaction, and Quality of Life.
Evidence Acquisition: An extensive electronic search was conducted on the search engines: PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using Boolean Operators (AND, OR, NOT) and the key words (basal implants, Corticobasal implants, Strategic Implants, severely resorbed ridge, severely atrophic ridge, treatment outcome, patient satisfaction) within the last 10 years.
Evidence Synthesis: A total of 21 articles were found, encompassing 9732 basal implants placed in 1219 patients.
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