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Cohort Differences in PTSD Symptoms and Military Experiences: A Life Course Perspective.
Gerontologist
February 2024
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Background And Objectives: There have been major changes in military service over the past 50 years. Most research on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among combat Veterans comes from help-seeking Vietnam and WWII cohorts; results from more recent cohort comparisons are mixed. The present study addressed these gaps by exploring cohort differences among Vietnam, Persian Gulf, and Post-9/11 combat Veterans from a life course perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-lasting effects of World War II trauma on PTSD symptoms and embodiment levels in a national sample of Poles.
Sci Rep
October 2023
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Stawki 5/7, 00-183, Warsaw, Poland.
The main aim of this study was to investigate the long-lasting influences of World War II (WWII) trauma in a national sample of Poles, based on Danieli's (1998) survivors' post-trauma adaptational styles (fighter, numb, victim) and their link with current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and embodiment level among participants. We also sought to investigate whether the level of knowledge about WWII trauma among ancestors could moderate that association. The study was conducted among a representative sample of 1598 adult Poles obtained from an external company.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistorical and regional particularities in the prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in East and West Germany.
BMC Public Health
August 2023
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Heidestraße 146, 60385, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Epidemiological research on the prevalence of traumatic events and PTSD has shown that there are significant differences between countries, due to their different history and socialization processes. In the case of Germany, this is particularly relevant. Germany was divided into two states from 1949 to 1990.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to self-reported traumatic events and probable PTSD in a national sample of Poles: Why does Poland's PTSD prevalence differ from other national estimates?
PLoS One
July 2023
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Background: There is a lack of studies on trauma exposure and PTSD prevalence in Poland on representative samples. Available data from studies on convenient samples show very high rates of probable PTSD compared with relevant estimates in other countries.
Objective: This study aimed to measure the exposure to self-report traumatic events (PTEs) and to estimate the current rate of prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in accordance with DSM-5 criteria in a population-based sample of Poles.
Wellbeing and national identity in three generations of Czech and Slovak Holocaust survivors.
Front Behav Neurosci
September 2022
Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Brno, Czechia.
Subjective wellbeing (SWB) is an important factor of global adjustment. Intergenerational satisfaction in seriously traumatized people has not been studied so far in homogenous populations of Central and Eastern Europe. This study focuses on the SWB in three generations of survivors living in the Czech Republic and Slovakia after World War II (WWII).
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