The main objective of this work was to unequivocally determine the C-terminal sequence of human milk free secretory component (SC). It was found to end at arginine-585, i.e. 33 amino acids downstream from the major heterogeneous C-terminal residue previously identified for colostrum SC. In contrast, our data showed that the C-terminal end of SC was found to be homogeneous. Conflicting assignments, Asp/Gln, a missing Asn-211, Asp/Asn, Glu/Gln were corrected and found to agree with the cDNA sequence. An Ala/Val substitution at position 562 (domain VI) was identified. Its genetic significance is uncertain at present.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00629-7 | DOI Listing |
Background: Wound healing is a complex procedure frequently delayed in patients with underlying chronic conditions. Despite essential advances in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, wound healing remains challenging, warranting novel methods for promoting wound healing. It has been demonstrated that exosomes are one of the main secretory products of different cell types, such as Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), for regulating various biological processes, including wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China; Bathurst Future Agri-Tech Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
The growth and reproduction of microorganisms are dependent on nutrient supply. Here, Milk and LB media were utilized as nutrition sources for Escherichia coli, and the changes in bacterial and secretory proteins at 3 time points (3, 9, and 18 h) in the growth cycle were studied using a label-free proteomics technique. The findings revealed that the abundances of bacterial intracellular proteins inosine/xanthosine triphosphatase and universal stress protein F increase dramatically during the growth phase in milk and LB media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Cells Syst (Seoul)
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Interferon gamma (IFNγ) is well-known for its ability to stimulate immune cells in response to pathogen infections and cancer. To develop an effective cancer therapeutic vaccine, CT26 colon carcinoma cells were genetically modified to express IFNγ either as a secreted form (sIFNγ) or as a membrane-bound form. For the membrane-bound expression, IFNγ was fused with Fas (mbIFNγ/Fas), incorporating the extracellular cysteine-rich domains, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic domains of Fas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Med Insights Oncol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Background: Serum Cystatin S (CST4), a secretory protein that inhibits cellular matrix degradation, significantly influences the tumor microenvironment and tumor progression. However, the prognostic value of serum CST4 in gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. This study aims to explore serum CST4's utility in GC prognostic assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Animal Physiology, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3, Jabłonna, 05-110, Poland.
Since the early discovery of QRFP43, intensive research has been primarily focused on its role in the modulation of food intake. As is widely recognised, the regulation of the body's energy status is a highly complex process involving numerous systems, hormones and neurotransmitters. Among the most important regulators of energy status, alongside the satiety and hunger centre located in the hypothalamus, is the HPT axis, which directly and indirectly affects the regulation of metabolism in all cells of the body.
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