Kinetic investigation by means of stopped flow techniques showed the rate of deoxygenation of haemoglobin to be slower in the presence of spectrin. At pH 7.15, the kinetic constant was 27.2 sec-1 in presence of spectrin instead of 34.3 sec-1 for haemoglobin alone. Also, equilibrium studies have revealed that the oxygen pressure for half-saturated haemoglobin decreased when spectrin was added to the reaction medium. At pH 7.35, the log (pO2)1/2 was 0.88 for haemoglobin in presence of spectrin instead of 0.93 for haemoglobin alone. From these results, an interaction between spectrin and haemoglobin may be suspected.
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Altern Ther Health Med
November 2024
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a common variant of inherited hemolytic anemia, in which abnormalities of red blood cells (RBC) structural proteins lead to loss of erythrocyte membrane surface area, resulting in spherical, hyperdense, weakly deformable RBCs. It is characterized by the presence of osmotically fragile erythrocytes, known as spherocytes in peripheral blood smear (PBS). The mutations that cause HS occur in genes encoding for red blood cell membrane/cytoskeletal proteins, predominantly, ankyrin-1, α- and β-spectrins, band-3, and protein 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
National Biobank of Thailand, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
Congenital insensitivity to pain is a rare human condition in which affected individuals do not experience pain throughout their lives. This study aimed to identify the molecular etiology of congenital insensitivity to pain in two Thai patients. Clinical, radiographic, histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular studies were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngiogenesis
August 2024
Department of Pathology, Experimental Vascular Pathology Group, Maastricht University, PO box 5800, 6202 AZ, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Front Physiol
April 2024
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
The integrity of the erythrocyte membrane cytoskeletal network controls the morphology, specific surface area, material exchange, and state of erythrocytes in the blood circulation. The antioxidant properties of resveratrol have been reported, but studies on the effect of resveratrol on the hypoxia-induced mechanical properties of erythrocytes are rare. In this study, the effects of different concentrations of resveratrol on the protection of red blood cell mor-phology and changes in intracellular redox levels were examined to select an appropriate concentration for further study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
June 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Preclinical Toxicity and Efficacy Assessment of Medicines and Chemicals Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Background: Deregulation of cell death is a common characteristic of cancer, and resistance to this process often occurs in lung cancer. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying an aberrant cell death is important. Recent studies have emphasized the involvement of calmodulin-regulated spectrin-associated protein 3 (CAMSAP3) in lung cancer aggressiveness, its influence on cell death regulation remains largely unexplored.
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