The results of using recombinant interleukin-2 from yeast for the treatment of patients with the sepsis syndrome are discussed. It is noted that there was a marked immunomodulating effect, the amount of endogenous interleukin-2 increased. The patients' state was shown to become less severe (according to the SAPS criterion), the patients felt better. A conclusion is made of the possibility in principle and expediency of using cytokines for the treatment of patients with the sepsis syndrome.

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