The bone tissue formed in orthotopic or heterotopic implants of granular, porous hydroxyapatite and fibrin glue was examined several (2 1/2-8) years after implantation. The results showed distinct ossification in all cases and the functional situation and external appearance were also satisfactory. The reconstituted spongy and compact bone underwent a remodelling process similar to that of normal bone. Most of the hydroxyapatite granules were embedded in the bone tissue; a few were very close to the fibrillar connective tissue of the intertrabecular spaces and were either covered by osteoid-like collagenous borders or were in contact with osteoclast-like giant cells. Even if the results refer only to a few patients, and were obtained from a cross-sectional study, they allow the conclusion to be reached that the implantation of porous hydroxyapatite and fibrin glue leads to the formation of long-lasting bone whose hardness is equal to, or greater than, that of normal bone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1010-5182(97)80003-0 | DOI Listing |
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Requalite GmbH, Gräfelfing, Germany.
Peptide nanofibers have been attractive targets for regenerative medicine applications due to their tailorability to be easily functionalized for specific bioactivity, biocompatibility, ease of synthesis, adjustability of their physicochemical characteristics, and lack of biological contamination. Research groups have investigated their use for the regeneration of various tissues, such as bone, cartilage, brain, peripheral nerves, cardiac tissue, vascular tissues, endocrine cells, muscles, etc., for the treatment of degenerative diseases or tissue loss due to accidents or aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Regen Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk-Ro 27, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Background: Bone marrow aspiration concentrate (BMAC) has gained acceptance as a safe orthobiologic for treating osteoarthritis (OA), despite lacking robust supporting evidence. Although several publications have documented the use of BMAC in OA, evidence confirming its unequivocal efficacy remains limited.
Methods: This review aims to summarize the current clinical evidence regarding BMAC as a therapeutic for OA, while also presenting the author's perspective.
Surg Radiol Anat
January 2025
Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, RO-020021, Romania.
Purpose: The maxillary tuberosity, a critical anatomical landmark in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery, is burdened by terminological confusion. This inconsistency hampers clinical practice and communication across disciplines.
Method: Different resources were used to argue for the necessity of standardising the terminology related to maxillary tuberosity to enhance diagnostic precision and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Toxicology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Lately, significant attention has been drawn towards the potential efficacy of cholera toxin (CT)-an exotoxin produced by the small intestine pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholera-in modulating cancer-promoting events. In a recent study, we demonstrated that early-life oral administration of non-pathogenic doses of CT in mice suppressed chemically-induced carcinogenesis in tissues distantly located from the gut. In the mammary gland, CT pretreatment was shown to reduce tumor multiplicity, increase apoptosis and alter the expression of several cancer-related molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcif Tissue Int
January 2025
F.I.R.M.O. Italian Foundation for the Research on Bone Diseases, Florence, Italy.
Rare bone diseases are clinically and genetically heterogenous. Despite those differences, the underlying pathophysiology is not infrequently different. Several of these diseases are characterized by abnormal bone metabolism and turnover with subsequent abnormalities in markers of bone turnover, rendering them useful adjuncts in the diagnostic process.
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